New caledonia people

New Caledonia is a special collectivity of France located in the Pacific Ocean, northeast of Australia. The population of New Caledonia is approximately 280,000 people, with a diverse mix of ethnicities and cultures. Here are some key facts about the people of New Caledonia:

1. Indigenous Kanak people: The indigenous Kanak people, also known as the Melanesians, are the original inhabitants of New Caledonia. They make up around 40% of the population and have their own distinct culture, language, and traditions.
2. French settlers: The French colonized New Caledonia in the 19th century, and many French settlers arrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, around 30% of the population is of French descent.
3. Polynesian and Asian immigrants: New Caledonia has also received immigrants from Polynesian islands, such as Tahiti and Wallis and Futuna, as well as from Asia, particularly from Vietnam and China. These groups make up around 10% of the population.
4. Multicultural society: New Caledonia is a multicultural society, with people from various ethnic and linguistic backgrounds living together. The official languages are French and the Kanak language, but many other languages are also spoken, including English, Vietnamese, and Chinese.
5. Catholic and Protestant traditions: Christianity is the dominant religion in New Caledonia, with both Catholic and Protestant traditions being well-represented. The Kanak people have their own traditional beliefs and practices, which are still an important part of their culture.
6. Urban and rural populations: The population of New Caledonia is divided between urban and rural areas. The capital city, Nouméa, is the largest urban center, with around 100,000 people, while the rest of the population lives in smaller towns and rural areas.
7. Education and healthcare: Education and healthcare are well-developed in New Caledonia, with a high literacy rate and access to quality healthcare services.
8. Economic and social challenges: New Caledonia faces economic and social challenges, including high levels of unemployment, poverty, and inequality. The country is also vulnerable to natural disasters, such as cyclones and earthquakes.

Some notable New Caledonians include:

• Jean-Marie Tjibaou, a Kanak leader who fought for independence and was assassinated in 1989.
• Roch Wamytan, a Kanak politician who has been a prominent advocate for Kanak rights and independence.
• Philippe Gomès, a French-born politician who has served as the President of the Government of New Caledonia.
• Thierry Santa, a Kanak athlete who has competed in the Olympic Games and won several medals.

Overall, the people of New Caledonia are a diverse and vibrant group, with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of identity.