New business entity
Congratulations on considering starting a new business entity! Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
1. Choose a Business Structure:
You have several options to choose from:
- Sole Proprietorship: Simplest and most common structure, where you are the owner and are personally responsible for the business.
- Partnership: Two or more individuals own and operate the business together.
- Limited Liability Company (LLC): Combines the benefits of a corporation and a partnership, offering liability protection and tax benefits.
- Corporation: A separate legal entity, owned by shareholders, with its own board of directors and officers.
- S Corporation: A corporation that elects to pass corporate income, losses, deductions, and credits through to shareholders for tax purposes.
2. Choose a Business Name:
- Check for availability: Ensure the name you choose is not already taken by searching the Secretary of State's database or the US Patent and Trademark Office.
- Check for trademark: Verify that the name doesn't infringe on existing trademarks.
- Register the name: File the necessary paperwork with your state to reserve the name.
3. Register Your Business:
- File articles of incorporation or articles of organization: Submit the necessary documents to your state to officially register your business.
- Obtain necessary licenses and permits: Check with your local government to determine what licenses and permits are required to operate your business.
- Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN): Apply for an EIN from the IRS to use on tax returns and other official documents.
4. Obtain Business Insurance:
- Liability insurance: Protects your business from lawsuits and financial losses.
- Business property insurance: Covers damage to your business property, equipment, and inventory.
- Workers' compensation insurance: Required by law in most states, covers employees' medical expenses and lost wages.
5. Open a Business Bank Account:
- Separate personal and business finances: Keep your personal and business finances separate to maintain accounting and tax compliance.
- Choose a business bank account: Select a bank that offers business banking services, such as checking and savings accounts, credit cards, and loans.
6. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits:
- Check with your local government: Determine what licenses and permits are required to operate your business in your state, county, or city.
- Obtain necessary licenses and permits: File the necessary paperwork and pay any required fees to obtain the necessary licenses and permits.
7. Comply with Tax Requirements:
- File tax returns: File your business tax returns, including federal and state taxes, on time to avoid penalties and fines.
- Pay taxes: Pay your business taxes, including income tax, payroll tax, and sales tax, on time to avoid penalties and fines.
8. Obtain Necessary Certifications and Registrations:
- Check with your industry: Determine if your industry requires any certifications, licenses, or registrations.
- Obtain necessary certifications and registrations: File the necessary paperwork and pay any required fees to obtain the necessary certifications and registrations.
Remember to consult with an attorney or accountant to ensure you comply with all applicable laws and regulations in your state and industry. Good luck with your new business entity!