Myanmar rohingya crisis deal allow return muslim refugees

The Myanmar-Rohingya crisis is a complex and sensitive issue. In August 2017, a military crackdown in Myanmar's Rakhine State led to the exodus of over 700,000 Rohingya Muslims to Bangladesh, fleeing violence, persecution, and human rights abuses. The crisis has been characterized by widespread reports of killings, rape, arson, and forced displacement.

In recent years, there have been several agreements and deals aimed at resolving the crisis and allowing the return of Rohingya refugees. Here are some key developments:

1. Naypyidaw Declaration (2017): Myanmar's government and the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) signed a ceasefire agreement, which included a provision for the return of Rohingya refugees. However, the agreement was short-lived, and violence resumed soon after.
2. Bangladesh-Myanmar Agreement (2017): Bangladesh and Myanmar signed an agreement to repatriate Rohingya refugees, with the goal of returning 750,000 people by the end of 2018. However, the process was slow and faced numerous challenges, including concerns over the safety and dignity of the returnees.
3. Rohingya Repatriation Agreement (2018): Myanmar and Bangladesh signed a new agreement, which aimed to repatriate 1 million Rohingya refugees over the next two years. The agreement included provisions for the return of refugees, the creation of a joint working group, and the establishment of a verification process to ensure the safety and dignity of returnees.
4. UNHCR-Myanmar Agreement (2019): The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and Myanmar signed an agreement to facilitate the return of Rohingya refugees. The agreement aimed to ensure the safe and dignified return of refugees, as well as the provision of humanitarian assistance and support for their reintegration.
5. Myanmar's National Verification Process (2020): Myanmar's government launched a national verification process, which aimed to verify the identity and citizenship status of Rohingya refugees. The process was criticized by many, including the UN, as it was seen as a way to exclude Rohingya from citizenship and perpetuate discrimination.

Despite these agreements and efforts, the repatriation process has been slow and challenging. Many Rohingya refugees have expressed concerns over their safety and dignity, as well as the lack of guarantees for their rights and citizenship. The international community has also raised concerns over the lack of accountability for human rights abuses and the need for a more comprehensive and sustainable solution to the crisis.

In summary, while there have been several agreements and deals aimed at resolving the Myanmar-Rohingya crisis, the repatriation process has been slow and challenging. The international community continues to urge Myanmar to address the root causes of the crisis, including the lack of citizenship and human rights abuses, and to ensure the safe and dignified return of Rohingya refugees.