Modern php new features and good practices pdf
Here are some modern PHP features and good practices that you can learn from:
Modern PHP Features:
- Type Declarations: PHP 7.0 introduced type declarations for function parameters and return types. This helps catch type-related errors at compile-time.
- Return Type Declarations: PHP 7.0 also introduced return type declarations for functions. This helps ensure that functions return the expected type of value.
- Scalar Type Hints: PHP 7.0 introduced scalar type hints for function parameters, which allows you to specify the type of value that a function parameter should be.
- Null Coalescing Operator: PHP 7.0 introduced the null coalescing operator (??), which returns the first operand if it exists and is not null, and the second operand if the first operand is null.
- Spaceship Operator: PHP 7.0 introduced the spaceship operator (<=>, <=<), which is used to compare two values and return -1, 0, or 1 based on the comparison.
- Generator Functions: PHP 5.5 introduced generator functions, which allow you to create iterators that can be used to iterate over a sequence of values.
- Anonymous Classes: PHP 7.0 introduced anonymous classes, which allow you to create classes without a name.
- Closure Type Hints: PHP 7.0 introduced closure type hints, which allow you to specify the type of value that a closure should return.
Good Practices:
- Use Composer: Composer is a popular package manager for PHP that allows you to easily install and manage dependencies for your projects.
- Use PSR-12: PSR-12 is a coding standard for PHP that provides guidelines for writing clean, readable, and maintainable code.
- Use a PHP Framework: PHP frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony, and CodeIgniter provide a structured way of building web applications and can help you follow best practices.
- Use a PHP IDE: PHP IDEs such as PhpStorm, NetBeans, and Sublime Text provide features such as code completion, debugging, and code analysis that can help you write better code.
- Use a Version Control System: Version control systems such as Git allow you to track changes to your code and collaborate with others.
- Write Unit Tests: Writing unit tests for your code can help you ensure that it works correctly and catch bugs early.
- Use a Code Sniffer: Code sniffers such as PHP-CS-Fixer can help you identify and fix coding standards violations in your code.
- Use a PHP Security Framework: PHP security frameworks such as OWASP PHP Security Cheat Sheet provide guidelines and tools for securing your PHP applications.
Here is a PDF that summarizes some of these modern PHP features and good practices:
- PHP 7.0 and Beyond: Modern PHP Features and Best Practices
- PHP Best Practices
- Modern PHP: A Guide to PHP 7.0 and Beyond
Note: These resources are subject to change and may not be up-to-date. It's always a good idea to check the official PHP documentation and other reputable sources for the latest information on PHP features and best practices.