Lassa fever195 cases 29 deaths confirmed in 11 states so far in 2020
Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus, which is a member of the arenavirus family. It is a significant public health concern in West Africa, particularly in Nigeria, where it is endemic.
According to the latest reports, as of 2020, there have been 195 confirmed cases of Lassa fever in 11 states in Nigeria, resulting in 29 deaths. This is a significant increase from previous years, and it highlights the need for increased awareness, surveillance, and control measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
Lassa fever is typically spread through contact with infected rodents, such as the multimammate rat, or through contact with contaminated food, water, or fomites. The virus can also be spread through person-to-person contact, particularly in healthcare settings.
Symptoms of Lassa fever can include fever, headache, muscle pain, and swelling of the face and limbs. In severe cases, the virus can cause hemorrhaging, organ failure, and even death.
To prevent the spread of Lassa fever, it is essential to take the following measures:
- Avoid contact with rodents and their droppings.
- Wear protective clothing, including gloves and masks, when handling food or waste.
- Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
- Avoid sharing food, drinks, or utensils with others.
- Avoid close contact with people who are sick with Lassa fever.
- Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms of Lassa fever develop.
It is also important to note that Lassa fever can be diagnosed and treated with antiviral medications, such as ribavirin, if started early in the course of the illness. However, treatment is often most effective when started within the first 6 days of symptom onset.
In conclusion, Lassa fever is a significant public health concern in Nigeria and other parts of West Africa. It is essential to take measures to prevent the spread of the disease, including avoiding contact with rodents and their droppings, practicing good hygiene, and seeking medical attention immediately if symptoms develop.