Jaundice treatment for new born

Jaundice in newborns, also known as neonatal jaundice, is a common condition that occurs when the baby's liver is not able to remove bilirubin, a yellow pigment, from the blood quickly enough. Here are some common treatments for jaundice in newborns:

Phototherapy

• This is the most common treatment for jaundice in newborns.
• Phototherapy uses special lights to break down bilirubin in the skin, allowing it to be removed from the body.
• The baby is placed under a special light, usually in a phototherapy unit or a bilirubin blanket.
• Phototherapy is usually done in the hospital, but some babies may be treated at home.

Exchange Transfusion

• In severe cases of jaundice, an exchange transfusion may be necessary.
• This involves replacing the baby's blood with blood that has a lower bilirubin level.
• This procedure is usually done in a hospital and is considered a last resort.

Medications

• In some cases, medications may be used to help reduce bilirubin levels.
• These medications can help to increase the breakdown of bilirubin in the liver.

Breastfeeding

• Breast milk is often recommended for babies with jaundice, as it can help to increase the breakdown of bilirubin in the liver.
• However, if the baby is not breastfeeding, formula milk may be recommended.

Positioning

• Positioning the baby in a way that helps to reduce bilirubin levels in the blood may be recommended.
• This can include placing the baby on their side or stomach, or using a special positioning device.

Monitoring

• Babies with jaundice will need to be monitored closely to ensure that their bilirubin levels are decreasing.
• This may involve regular blood tests and monitoring of the baby's overall health.

Home Care

• In some cases, babies with mild jaundice may be able to be treated at home.
• This may involve phototherapy, breastfeeding, and monitoring of bilirubin levels.

When to Seek Medical Attention

• If your baby is showing signs of jaundice, such as yellowing of the skin and eyes, you should seek medical attention.
• If your baby is experiencing symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or diarrhea, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Complications

• If left untreated, jaundice can lead to complications such as:
  • Kernicterus: a condition that can cause brain damage and hearing loss.
  • Cerebral palsy: a condition that can cause muscle weakness and coordination problems.
  • Seizures: a condition that can cause convulsions and loss of consciousness.

It's important to note that every baby is different, and the treatment for jaundice will depend on the severity of the condition and the baby's overall health. If you have concerns about your baby's jaundice, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider.