Indonesia new capital

Indonesia's new capital!

In 2019, the Indonesian government announced plans to move the country's capital from Jakarta, which is the most populous city in Southeast Asia, to a new location. The decision was made due to several reasons, including:

  1. Overcrowding: Jakarta is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with over 10 million people living in an area of approximately 650 square kilometers.
  2. Environmental concerns: Jakarta is sinking at a rate of about 20 cm per year due to the extraction of groundwater and the weight of the city's buildings, which is causing flooding and environmental problems.
  3. Economic growth: The government wants to create a more balanced economic development across the country, and moving the capital to a new location is seen as a way to stimulate growth in other regions.

The new capital, which is currently under construction, is located in East Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. The city is being built on a 256,000-hectare site, which is roughly the size of Singapore.

Here are some key facts about Indonesia's new capital:

  1. Name: The new capital will be named Nusantara, which is derived from the Indonesian word for "archipelago".
  2. Location: The city will be built in the district of Penajam Paser Utara, in East Kalimantan province.
  3. Design: The city will be designed to be a sustainable and eco-friendly city, with a focus on green spaces, renewable energy, and minimal environmental impact.
  4. Infrastructure: The city will have a new international airport, seaport, and highway network, as well as modern telecommunications and transportation systems.
  5. Timeline: The construction of the new capital is expected to take around 10 years to complete, with the first phase of development expected to be finished by 2024.
  6. Cost: The estimated cost of building the new capital is around IDR 466 trillion (approximately USD 33 billion).

The relocation of the capital is expected to have significant economic and social impacts on Indonesia, and the government is working to ensure a smooth transition for the country's citizens and businesses.