How to write a hard news story

Writing a hard news story requires a clear and concise approach to convey factual information about a current event or issue. Here are some steps to help you write a hard news story:

1. Understand the basics of hard news: Hard news is a type of journalism that focuses on reporting factual information about current events, often with a focus on politics, crime, or other serious topics. It is typically written in a straightforward and objective style.
2. Identify the news angle: Determine the key elements of the story, including who, what, where, when, and why. Identify the most important information and prioritize it in your story.
3. Conduct research and gather information: Gather facts and quotes from credible sources, such as official documents, eyewitnesses, and experts. Verify the accuracy of the information through multiple sources.
4. Write a clear and concise lead: The lead, or opening paragraph, should grab the reader's attention and provide a brief summary of the story. It should include the most important information and be written in a clear and concise style.
5. Use a structured format: Hard news stories typically follow a structured format, including:
   • Lead: A brief summary of the story
   • Background: Additional context and information about the story
   • Main event: The most important information about the story
   • Reaction: Quotes and reactions from relevant parties
   • Conclusion: A summary of the story and its significance
6. Use objective language: Avoid using emotive language or biased language. Instead, use objective language to report the facts.
7. Include quotes and attributions: Use quotes from credible sources to add depth and context to the story. Include attributions to indicate who said what.
8. Use active voice: Use active voice to make the writing more engaging and easier to read.
9. Edit and proofread: Carefully edit and proofread your story to ensure accuracy, clarity, and grammar.
10. Follow AP style: If you're writing for a news organization that follows the Associated Press (AP) style, be sure to follow their guidelines for writing hard news stories.

Here's an example of a hard news story:

Lead: A devastating fire swept through a residential neighborhood in downtown Los Angeles yesterday, leaving at least 10 people injured and dozens of homes destroyed.

Background: The fire, which began at around 2pm, quickly spread due to strong winds and dry conditions. Firefighters from multiple departments responded to the scene, but were unable to contain the blaze until late last night.

Main event: The fire destroyed at least 20 homes and damaged several others, leaving many residents without a place to live. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but officials say it is not believed to be suspicious.

Reaction: "This is a devastating blow to our community," said Mayor Sarah Johnson. "We are working to provide support to those affected and to rebuild the damaged homes."

Conclusion: The fire is the latest in a series of devastating blazes to hit the city in recent months. As the investigation continues, officials are urging residents to remain vigilant and to report any suspicious activity.

Remember to always prioritize accuracy and fairness in your reporting, and to follow the guidelines of your news organization or publication.