How to install new macos from usb
Installing macOS from a USB drive is a great way to perform a clean installation or upgrade your Mac without using the internet. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you install macOS from a USB drive:
Requirements:
- A compatible Mac computer (check the macOS compatibility list)
- A USB drive with at least 16GB of free space (32GB or more recommended)
- A valid macOS installation media (e.g., a USB drive or a bootable DVD)
- A compatible USB drive formatting tool (e.g., Disk Utility or a third-party tool like Etcher)
Step 1: Prepare the USB Drive
- Connect the USB drive to your Mac.
- Open Disk Utility (located in Applications/Utilities or use Spotlight to search for it).
- Select the USB drive from the list of devices on the left side of the window.
- Click the "Erase" button and select "Quick Erase" or "Security Erase" (depending on your preference).
- Format the USB drive as a single partition with the following settings:
- Volume Format: Mac OS Extended (Journaled)
- Scheme: GUID Partition Map
- Click "Erase" to format the USB drive.
Step 2: Download the macOS Installation Media
- Go to the Apple Support website and download the macOS installation media (e.g., macOS High Sierra or later).
- Once the download is complete, open the.dmg file and follow the prompts to create a bootable USB drive.
Step 3: Create a Bootable USB Drive
- Open the Terminal app (located in Applications/Utilities or use Spotlight to search for it).
- Type the following command and press Enter:
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ [version].app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/USB\ Drive --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ macOS\ [version].app
Replace
[version]
with the version of macOS you're installing (e.g., High Sierra, Mojave, etc.).
Step 4: Boot from the USB Drive
- Restart your Mac and immediately hold down the 'Option' (⌥) key.
- Release the 'Option' key when you see the boot menu.
- Select the USB drive as the boot device.
Step 5: Install macOS
- Follow the on-screen instructions to install macOS.
- Select the language and keyboard layout, then click "Continue".
- Agree to the terms and conditions, then click "Agree".
- Select the installation method: "Erase" or "Upgrade" (depending on your preference).
- Follow the installation process, which may take several minutes.
Step 6: Set Up Your Mac
- Once the installation is complete, you'll be prompted to set up your Mac.
- Follow the on-screen instructions to create a user account, set up your network, and configure other settings.
That's it! You should now have a fresh installation of macOS on your Mac.