How to create new tld

Creating a new Top-Level Domain (TLD) is a complex process that involves several steps and requires significant resources. Here's a general overview of the process:

Step 1: Determine the purpose and scope of the new TLD

• Identify the target audience and the purpose of the new TLD (e.g., geographic, brand, community, etc.).
• Define the scope of the TLD, including the types of domains that will be allowed and the rules for domain registration.

Step 2: Conduct a feasibility study

• Research the market demand for the new TLD and assess the potential competition.
• Evaluate the technical feasibility of the TLD, including the infrastructure and resources required to support it.

Step 3: Submit an application to ICANN

• ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is the organization responsible for managing the global domain name system.
• Submit an application to ICANN, including a detailed proposal for the new TLD, including the purpose, scope, and technical requirements.

Step 4: Pass the Initial Evaluation

• ICANN will review the application and conduct an initial evaluation to determine whether the application meets the necessary criteria.
• If the application passes the initial evaluation, it will be moved to the next stage.

Step 5: Pass the String Evaluation

• ICANN will conduct a string evaluation to determine whether the proposed TLD string is unique and meets the necessary criteria.
• If the string evaluation is successful, the application will be moved to the next stage.

Step 6: Pass the Community Objection

• ICANN will conduct a community objection process to determine whether the proposed TLD is likely to cause confusion or dilute the rights of existing trademarks or brands.
• If the community objection is successful, the application will be rejected.

Step 7: Pass the Trademark Clearinghouse (TMCH) Check

• The TMCH is a database of trademarks that have been verified by ICANN.
• The applicant must ensure that the proposed TLD does not infringe on existing trademarks.

Step 8: Pass the Registry Agreement

• If the application passes all the previous stages, the applicant must sign a Registry Agreement with ICANN.
• The Registry Agreement outlines the terms and conditions for operating the new TLD.

Step 9: Launch the new TLD

• Once the Registry Agreement is signed, the applicant can launch the new TLD and begin accepting domain registrations.

Additional requirements

• The applicant must also meet additional requirements, such as:
  • Having a sufficient technical infrastructure to support the new TLD.
  • Having a plan for managing the new TLD, including policies for domain registration and dispute resolution.
  • Having a plan for promoting the new TLD and increasing its visibility.

Costs

• The cost of creating a new TLD can be significant, ranging from $185,000 to $500,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the application and the resources required to support it.

Timeline

• The process of creating a new TLD can take several months to several years, depending on the complexity of the application and the resources required to support it.

It's worth noting that creating a new TLD is a complex and challenging process that requires significant resources and expertise. It's recommended that applicants work with experienced professionals and organizations to ensure a successful outcome.