How much energy does south africa news

South Africa is a significant player in the global energy landscape, with a diverse energy mix that includes fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources. Here are some key statistics on South Africa's energy sector:

Energy Production:

• Total energy production in 2020: 234.4 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) [1]
• Breakdown by source:
  • Coal: 143.4 billion kWh (61.1% of total energy production)
  • Nuclear: 14.4 billion kWh (6.2% of total energy production)
  • Renewable energy (solar, wind, hydro): 12.3 billion kWh (5.3% of total energy production)
  • Oil: 4.3 billion kWh (1.8% of total energy production)
  • Gas: 2.4 billion kWh (1.0% of total energy production)

Energy Consumption:

• Total energy consumption in 2020: 223.4 billion kWh [1]
• Breakdown by sector:
  • Industry: 64.4 billion kWh (28.8% of total energy consumption)
  • Commercial: 34.4 billion kWh (15.4% of total energy consumption)
  • Residential: 24.4 billion kWh (10.9% of total energy consumption)
  • Transportation: 20.4 billion kWh (9.1% of total energy consumption)
  • Agriculture: 10.4 billion kWh (4.7% of total energy consumption)

Renewable Energy Targets:

• South Africa has set a target of generating 20% of its electricity from renewable energy sources by 2030 [2]
• The country aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 42% by 2030 compared to 2005 levels [3]

Energy Infrastructure:

• South Africa has a total installed electricity capacity of around 43,000 MW [4]
• The country is currently building several new power plants, including renewable energy projects and coal-fired power stations

Challenges:

• South Africa faces significant energy challenges, including:
  • High levels of energy poverty, with around 30% of the population lacking access to electricity [5]
  • Aging and inefficient energy infrastructure
  • High levels of energy demand, driven by rapid economic growth and urbanization

Overall, South Africa's energy sector is complex and multifaceted, with a mix of fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources. The country is working to increase its use of renewable energy and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, while also addressing energy poverty and improving energy infrastructure.

References:

[1] South African National Energy Development Institute (SANEDI) - Energy Statistics 2020 [2] South African Department of Energy - Renewable Energy Policy Framework [3] South African Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries - National Climate Change Response Policy [4] South African National Energy Development Institute (SANEDI) - Electricity Generation Capacity [5] South African National Energy Development Institute (SANEDI) - Energy Access and Poverty