How many voyages did columbus make to the new world

Christopher Columbus made four voyages to the New World:

1. First Voyage (1492-1493): Columbus set sail from Spain on August 3, 1492, with three ships: the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Niña. He landed on an island in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492, which he named San Salvador. He spent several months exploring the Caribbean, visiting Cuba and Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic).
2. Second Voyage (1493-1494): Columbus returned to the New World in September 1493, with 17 ships and over 1,000 crew members. He established the first Spanish colony in the New World, La Isabela, on Hispaniola. He also explored the Lesser Antilles and the coast of South America.
3. Third Voyage (1498-1500): Columbus set sail for the New World in May 1498, with six ships. He visited Trinidad and the coast of South America, and established a new colony on the island of Margarita (present-day Venezuela).
4. Fourth Voyage (1502-1504): Columbus's final voyage to the New World began in May 1502. He sailed to Central America, visiting present-day Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. He was stranded in Jamaica for over a year, from June 1503 to June 1504, before returning to Spain.

It's worth noting that Columbus's voyages were not without controversy. He was criticized for his treatment of indigenous peoples, and his expeditions led to the colonization and exploitation of the Americas by European powers.