History of papua new guinea pdf

Here is a brief history of Papua New Guinea in PDF format:

A Brief History of Papua New Guinea

[PDF File]

Early History

Papua New Guinea has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. The first inhabitants of the region were the indigenous people, who migrated from the Asian mainland around 40,000 years ago. These early settlers developed a complex society, with their own languages, customs, and traditions.

Colonial Era

In the late 19th century, European explorers and missionaries arrived in Papua New Guinea. The German colonial empire established a presence in the region, and in 1884, Germany declared the territory a protectorate. However, in 1914, Australia took control of the territory, and it became a mandated territory of the League of Nations.

World War II

During World War II, Papua New Guinea was a key battleground, with the Japanese occupying the northern part of the country. The Australian military played a significant role in the war, and the country suffered greatly from the conflict.

Independence

Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia on September 16, 1975. The country's first prime minister was Michael Somare, who led the country through a period of rapid economic growth and development.

Modern Era

In the decades since independence, Papua New Guinea has faced numerous challenges, including corruption, poverty, and conflict. However, the country has also made significant progress in areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.

Key Events

Sources