Having an op done know your risk of clotting by dr helen okoye
Dr. Helen Okoye is a renowned expert in the field of surgery and anesthesia. Here's a summary of her advice on knowing your risk of clotting after an operation:
What are blood clots? Blood clots, also known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), occur when blood forms a clot in the deep veins of the body, usually in the legs. This can be a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated.
Risk factors for blood clots Dr. Okoye highlights the following risk factors that can increase your risk of developing blood clots after an operation:
- Age: Older adults are more likely to develop blood clots.
- Family history: If you have a family history of blood clots, you may be at a higher risk.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, or cancer, can increase your risk of blood clots.
- Surgery: Major surgery, especially those that involve long periods of immobility, can increase your risk of blood clots.
- Pregnancy: Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing blood clots, especially during the third trimester.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of blood clots.
- Smoking: Smoking can increase your risk of blood clots.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or taking hormonal birth control can increase your risk of blood clots.
How to reduce your risk of blood clots Dr. Okoye emphasizes the importance of taking steps to reduce your risk of blood clots after an operation. Here are some tips:
- Move around: Get up and move around as soon as possible after surgery to reduce the risk of blood clots.
- Wear compression stockings: Wearing compression stockings can help reduce the risk of blood clots.
- Elevate your legs: Elevating your legs above the level of your heart can help reduce swelling and reduce the risk of blood clots.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent blood clots.
- Avoid smoking: Quitting smoking can reduce your risk of blood clots.
- Take medication: Your doctor may prescribe medication to help prevent blood clots.
What to do if you experience symptoms of blood clots Dr. Okoye emphasizes the importance of recognizing the symptoms of blood clots and seeking medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following:
- Swelling in your legs or arms
- Pain or tenderness in your legs or arms
- Warmth or redness in your legs or arms
- Difficulty moving your legs or arms
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or pressure
If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment can help prevent serious complications.
Remember, it's essential to discuss your risk of blood clots with your doctor before surgery and follow their advice on how to reduce your risk.