Hard news and soft news pdf

Here is a PDF on the difference between hard news and soft news:

Hard News vs Soft News: Understanding the Difference

What is Hard News?

Hard news refers to factual, objective, and timely reports on significant events, issues, or developments that have a direct impact on society, politics, or the economy. Hard news stories typically:

• Report on events that have already occurred
• Focus on facts and figures
• Are written in a neutral or objective tone
• Are often time-sensitive and require immediate attention
• Typically appear on the front page of a newspaper or website

Examples of hard news stories:

• Breaking news on a natural disaster or crisis
• Political scandals or policy changes
• Economic downturns or market fluctuations
• Major accidents or tragedies

What is Soft News?

Soft news, on the other hand, refers to more lighthearted, human-interest stories that are often entertaining, informative, or thought-provoking. Soft news stories typically:

• Focus on people, personalities, or human experiences
• Are written in a more conversational or engaging tone
• May include opinions, analysis, or commentary
• Are often less time-sensitive and can be published at any time
• Typically appear in lifestyle, entertainment, or feature sections of a newspaper or website

Examples of soft news stories:

• Human-interest stories about everyday people
• Celebrity news or gossip
• Lifestyle trends or fashion stories
• Travel or food reviews
• Opinion pieces or editorials

Key Differences

• Objectivity: Hard news is typically objective, while soft news may include more subjective opinions or perspectives.
• Tone: Hard news is often written in a neutral tone, while soft news may be more conversational or engaging.
• Timing: Hard news is often time-sensitive, while soft news may be less so.
• Content: Hard news focuses on facts and figures, while soft news focuses on people, personalities, or human experiences.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between hard news and soft news is essential for journalists, editors, and readers alike. By recognizing the distinct characteristics of each type of news, we can better appreciate the importance of both hard-hitting, fact-based reporting and more lighthearted, human-interest stories in our media landscape.

References

• "Hard News vs Soft News" by the Poynter Institute
• "The Difference Between Hard News and Soft News" by the Journalism Center on Children & Families
• "Hard News and Soft News: A Guide for Journalists" by the National Press Club