Format of writing news story
The format of writing a news story typically follows a standard structure, which includes:
- Lead (also known as the "lede"): A concise and attention-grabbing opening sentence that summarizes the main point of the story.
- Dateline: The location and date of the story, usually included in the first paragraph.
- Inverted pyramid: The most important information is presented first, followed by less important details. This structure helps readers quickly understand the main points of the story.
- Who, what, where, when, why, and how: The basic questions that need to be answered in a news story are:
- Who: The people involved in the story.
- What: The event or situation being reported.
- Where: The location of the story.
- When: The date and time of the story.
- Why: The reason or motivation behind the story.
- How: The method or process involved in the story.
- Quotes: Direct quotes from people involved in the story can add depth and context to the report.
- Details and background: Additional information that provides context and helps readers understand the story.
- Conclusion: A summary of the main points and a final thought or call to action.
- Boilerplate: A brief summary of the story, often used in news wires and online headlines.
Here's an example of a news story format:
Lead: A massive fire broke out at a warehouse in downtown Los Angeles yesterday evening, causing widespread damage and displacing hundreds of residents.
Dateline: Los Angeles, CA, March 10, 2023
Inverted pyramid:
- A fire department spokesperson confirmed that the blaze was extinguished early this morning, but not before it spread to several nearby buildings.
- The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but officials say it appears to be accidental.
- The American Red Cross has set up a shelter for displaced residents.
Who, what, where, when, why, and how:
- The fire occurred at a warehouse on Main Street, which was occupied by several small businesses.
- The fire department responded quickly, but not before the blaze spread to nearby buildings.
- The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but officials say it appears to be accidental.
- The American Red Cross has set up a shelter for displaced residents.
Quotes:
- "We're still trying to determine the cause of the fire, but it's clear that it was a devastating event," said Fire Chief John Smith.
- "We're grateful that no one was seriously injured, but we know that many people have lost their homes and businesses," said Mayor Jane Doe.
Details and background:
- The warehouse was a popular spot for local artists and small businesses.
- The fire department has launched an investigation into the cause of the blaze.
- The American Red Cross has set up a shelter for displaced residents.
Conclusion:
- The fire in downtown Los Angeles was a devastating event that displaced hundreds of residents and caused widespread damage.
- The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but officials say it appears to be accidental.
- The American Red Cross has set up a shelter for displaced residents.
Boilerplate:
- Fire breaks out at LA warehouse, displacing hundreds.