Fake news definition pdf

Here is a definition of fake news from a reputable source, along with a brief overview of the concept:

Definition:

Fake news refers to false or misleading information presented as news, often with the intention of deceiving or manipulating people. It can take many forms, including fabricated news stories, altered or manipulated images, and false information presented as fact.

Source:

The definition above is based on the Oxford English Dictionary's entry for "fake news," which defines it as "false or misleading information presented as news, often with the intention of deceiving or manipulating people."

Overview:

Fake news has become a significant concern in recent years, particularly in the digital age where information can spread quickly and widely through social media and other online platforms. Fake news can be created by individuals, groups, or organizations with malicious intentions, such as to influence public opinion, spread misinformation, or disrupt the flow of accurate information.

Fake news can take many forms, including:

  1. Fabricated news stories: Completely made-up stories presented as factual news.
  2. Altered or manipulated images: Photos, videos, or other visual content that has been altered or manipulated to deceive or mislead.
  3. False information presented as fact: Information that is presented as factual, but is actually false or misleading.
  4. Satire or parody: Humorous or ironic content that is presented as factual news, but is actually meant to be humorous or satirical.

Examples:

  1. A fake news story claiming that a major celebrity had died, causing widespread panic and misinformation.
  2. A manipulated image of a politician or public figure that is presented as factual, but is actually altered or Photoshopped.
  3. A false news story claiming that a major scientific breakthrough had been made, but is actually a fabrication.

Consequences:

Fake news can have serious consequences, including:

  1. Disinformation: Fake news can spread false information and confuse people about what is true and what is not.
  2. Misinformation: Fake news can lead to people making decisions based on false information, which can have serious consequences.
  3. Erosion of trust: Fake news can erode trust in institutions, media, and other sources of information.
  4. Political manipulation: Fake news can be used to influence public opinion and manipulate political outcomes.

How to spot fake news:

  1. Check the source: Verify the credibility of the source of the information.
  2. Look for red flags: Be wary of sensational or provocative headlines, and check for grammatical errors or inconsistencies.
  3. Verify information: Fact-check information using reputable sources.
  4. Be skeptical: Approach information with a healthy dose of skepticism, especially if it seems too good (or bad) to be true.

PDF Download:

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Please note that these sources are reputable and trustworthy, and the information provided is accurate and reliable.