Explain news occurrence on news value
News occurrence refers to the process of identifying and evaluating the significance of a news event or story. News value is a concept used to determine the importance or relevance of a news story, and it is typically evaluated based on a set of criteria. Here are some of the key factors that are often considered when evaluating news value:
- Impact: How significant is the event or story? Will it have a major impact on people's lives, the community, or the world at large?
- Uniqueness: Is the event or story unusual or unexpected? Does it break new ground or challenge existing norms?
- Proximity: Is the event or story happening close to home, or is it a global issue? People are often more interested in news that affects them directly or is relevant to their local community.
- Prominence: Are the people or organizations involved in the event or story well-known or influential? Does the story involve a celebrity, politician, or business leader?
- Timeliness: Is the event or story happening now, or is it a historical event? News that is timely and relevant to current events is often more appealing than news that is old or stale.
- Conflict: Is the event or story related to conflict, controversy, or drama? Human beings are naturally drawn to stories that involve conflict or drama.
- Human interest: Does the event or story involve human interest or emotional appeal? Stories that touch people's hearts or evoke emotions are often more engaging than dry, factual reports.
- Novelty: Is the event or story new or unusual? Does it offer a fresh perspective or challenge existing assumptions?
- Relevance: Is the event or story relevant to the audience's interests or concerns? Does it address a pressing issue or concern that people care about?
- Sensationalism: Is the event or story sensational or attention-grabbing? Does it have the potential to shock, surprise, or entertain the audience?
When evaluating news value, journalists and editors consider these factors to determine whether a story is newsworthy and worth reporting. The goal is to identify stories that are significant, relevant, and engaging to the audience, and to present them in a way that is clear, concise, and compelling.
Here are some examples of how news value might be applied in different scenarios:
- A local school is affected by a natural disaster, such as a flood or hurricane. The story is newsworthy because it involves a local community, has a significant impact on people's lives, and is timely and relevant to current events.
- A celebrity is involved in a scandal or controversy. The story is newsworthy because it involves a well-known figure, has the potential to shock or surprise the audience, and is relevant to people's interests in celebrity culture.
- A new scientific discovery is made that has the potential to revolutionize a particular field or industry. The story is newsworthy because it is unique, has the potential to impact people's lives, and is relevant to current events and trends.
By considering these factors, journalists and editors can evaluate the news value of a story and determine whether it is worth reporting and sharing with the public.