Excess bilirubin in new borns and cure

Excess bilirubin in newborns is a common condition known as neonatal jaundice. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when the body breaks down old red blood cells. In newborns, the liver is still maturing and may not be able to remove bilirubin from the blood efficiently, leading to an accumulation of bilirubin in the blood.

Causes of Excess Bilirubin in Newborns:

  1. Prematurity: Newborns who are born prematurely may have a higher risk of developing jaundice due to their immature liver function.
  2. Breastfeeding: Breastfed newborns are at a higher risk of developing jaundice due to the presence of bilirubin in breast milk.
  3. Genetic disorders: Certain genetic disorders, such as Gilbert's syndrome, can increase the risk of developing jaundice.
  4. Infections: Newborns who have an infection, such as sepsis, may develop jaundice as a complication.
  5. Blood type incompatibility: In some cases, the mother's blood type may be incompatible with the baby's blood type, leading to the production of antibodies that can cause jaundice.

Symptoms of Excess Bilirubin in Newborns:

  1. Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
  2. Pale or clay-colored stools
  3. Dark urine
  4. Fatigue
  5. Irritability

Cure for Excess Bilirubin in Newborns:

  1. Phototherapy: Exposure to blue light can help break down bilirubin in the blood, reducing the risk of complications.
  2. Exchange transfusion: In severe cases of jaundice, an exchange transfusion may be necessary to remove the excess bilirubin from the blood.
  3. Medications: Medications such as phenobarbital or rifampin may be prescribed to help stimulate the liver and increase the breakdown of bilirubin.
  4. Breastfeeding: In some cases, breastfeeding may need to be stopped or modified to reduce the amount of bilirubin in the blood.
  5. Formula feeding: In severe cases of jaundice, formula feeding may be recommended to reduce the amount of bilirubin in the blood.

Home Remedies for Excess Bilirubin in Newborns:

  1. Increase breastfeeding: Breastfeeding can help stimulate the liver and increase the breakdown of bilirubin.
  2. Monitor bilirubin levels: Regular monitoring of bilirubin levels can help identify any changes in the levels and adjust treatment accordingly.
  3. Keep the baby hydrated: Ensuring the baby is well-hydrated can help reduce the risk of complications.
  4. Avoid sun exposure: Sun exposure can increase the risk of complications, so it's essential to keep the baby out of direct sunlight.

Prevention of Excess Bilirubin in Newborns:

  1. Regular monitoring: Regular monitoring of bilirubin levels can help identify any changes in the levels and adjust treatment accordingly.
  2. Breastfeeding: Breastfeeding can help stimulate the liver and increase the breakdown of bilirubin.
  3. Formula feeding: Formula feeding can help reduce the amount of bilirubin in the blood.
  4. Genetic testing: Genetic testing can help identify any genetic disorders that may increase the risk of developing jaundice.

It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider if you suspect your newborn has excess bilirubin. They will be able to diagnose and treat the condition accordingly.