Element of news and their example

Here are some common elements of news and their examples:

  1. Headline: A brief summary of the news story.

Example: "BREAKING: New Study Reveals Link Between Social Media and Mental Health"

  1. Lead (or Lede): The opening sentence or paragraph of the news story that grabs the reader's attention.

Example: "A new study published today in the Journal of Psychology has found a significant correlation between social media use and increased symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adults."

  1. Inverted Pyramid: A structure where the most important information is presented first, followed by less important details.

Example:

  1. Quotes: Direct quotes from people involved in the story, often used to add context and depth.

Example: "We're not saying that social media is the sole cause of mental health issues, but it's clear that it's a contributing factor," said Dr. Jane Smith, lead author of the study.

  1. Statistics: Numbers or data used to support the news story.

Example: "The study found that 75% of participants who used social media for more than two hours a day reported symptoms of depression, compared to 25% of those who used it for less than an hour a day."

  1. Human Interest: A personal or emotional element added to the story to make it more relatable and engaging.

Example: "Sarah Johnson, a 25-year-old social media influencer, said that she had noticed a significant improvement in her mental health since reducing her social media use to just 30 minutes a day."

  1. Background Information: Context or background information that helps readers understand the story.

Example: "Social media use has become increasingly prevalent among young adults in recent years, with many using platforms like Instagram and Facebook to stay connected with friends and family."

  1. Analysis: An interpretation or analysis of the news story, often used to provide context and insight.

Example: "The findings of this study suggest that social media companies have a responsibility to promote healthy online behaviors and to provide users with tools to manage their screen time."

  1. Visuals: Images, videos, or other visual elements used to illustrate the news story.

Example: A photo of a person looking at their phone with a concerned expression, accompanied by the headline "The Dark Side of Social Media".

  1. Call to Action: A prompt or suggestion for readers to take action or get involved.

Example: "If you're concerned about your own social media use and its impact on your mental health, consider taking a break from social media for a day or setting limits on your screen time."