Disenchantment and new animism

What a fascinating topic!

Disenchantment and New Animism are two concepts that may seem unrelated at first glance, but they actually share some interesting connections.

Disenchantment

Disenchantment is a term coined by philosopher Charles Taylor to describe the process of losing faith in traditional values, institutions, and beliefs. It refers to the feeling of disconnection and disillusionment that many people experience in modern society, where the old certainties and authorities no longer hold sway. Disenchantment can manifest in various ways, such as:

  1. Loss of faith in institutions (e.g., government, religion, media)
  2. Disillusionment with traditional values (e.g., morality, ethics, social norms)
  3. Feeling of disconnection from nature, community, or oneself

New Animism

New Animism is a philosophical and anthropological movement that emerged in the 1990s, led by scholars such as Tim Ingold, Philippe Descola, and Graham Harvey. It seeks to revive and reframe the concept of animism, which was first introduced by anthropologist Edward Tylor in the 19th century. New Animism argues that:

  1. The natural world is not just a collection of inanimate objects, but is inhabited by non-human entities (e.g., animals, plants, landscapes) that possess agency and intentionality.
  2. These non-human entities are not just passive objects, but are actively involved in shaping human lives and cultures.
  3. Human beings are not separate from the natural world, but are part of a larger web of relationships with non-human entities.

Connections between Disenchantment and New Animism

Now, let's explore the connections between Disenchantment and New Animism:

  1. Reconnection with the natural world: New Animism's emphasis on the agency and intentionality of non-human entities can help alleviate feelings of disenchantment by rekindling a sense of connection with the natural world. By recognizing the inherent value and dignity of non-human beings, we may feel more grounded and less disconnected from the world around us.
  2. Rethinking human-nature relationships: New Animism's focus on the interconnectedness of human and non-human entities can help us reframe our relationships with the natural world. This might lead to a sense of disenchantment with the dominant Western worldview, which often prioritizes human interests over those of the natural world.
  3. Reimagining values and ethics: New Animism's emphasis on the agency and intentionality of non-human entities can inspire a reevaluation of traditional values and ethics. By recognizing the inherent value of non-human beings, we may develop new moral frameworks that prioritize the well-being of the natural world and all its inhabitants.
  4. Challenging dominant narratives: New Animism's critique of Western anthropocentrism can help challenge dominant narratives that contribute to feelings of disenchantment. By recognizing the agency and intentionality of non-human entities, we may develop new stories and myths that celebrate the interconnectedness of all beings.

In summary, New Animism offers a powerful framework for rethinking our relationships with the natural world and reimagining values and ethics. By embracing this perspective, we may find ways to alleviate feelings of disenchantment and cultivate a deeper sense of connection and belonging in the world.