Different types of digital video formats by news organization
Here are some common digital video formats used by news organizations:
- MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14): A widely used format for online video, MP4 is a container format that can hold various codecs, such as H.264, H.265, or VP9.
- H.264 (AVC): A popular codec used for compressing video, H.264 is widely supported by most devices and platforms.
- H.265 (HEVC): A newer, more efficient codec than H.264, H.265 is gaining popularity for its ability to reduce file sizes while maintaining quality.
- WebM: An open-source format developed by Google, WebM is a container format that uses the VP8 or VP9 codecs for video compression.
- FLV (Flash Video): A format developed by Adobe, FLV was widely used for online video before the rise of HTML5 video. While still supported by some older browsers, it's largely being phased out.
- MOV (QuickTime): A proprietary format developed by Apple, MOV is often used for professional video production and editing.
- AVI (Audio Video Interleave): A widely used format for storing audio and video data, AVI is often used for video editing and production.
- WMV (Windows Media Video): A format developed by Microsoft, WMV is commonly used for streaming video on Windows platforms.
- MPEG-2: A format developed by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), MPEG-2 is often used for DVD and broadcast video.
- MPEG-4 (Part 2): An older version of the MPEG-4 format, MPEG-4 Part 2 is still used for some online video and mobile devices.
Some news organizations may also use specialized formats for specific purposes, such as:
- 360-degree video: Formats like equirectangular, cubemap, or fisheye are used to capture and display immersive, 360-degree video content.
- VR (Virtual Reality) video: Formats like MP4, WebM, or proprietary formats like Oculus Video are used to create and display VR video content.
- Live streaming: Formats like HLS (HTTP Live Streaming), DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP), or RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) are used for live video streaming.
- 4K and 8K video: Formats like H.264, H.265, or VP9 are used to compress and store high-resolution video content.
It's worth noting that many news organizations use a combination of these formats, depending on the specific needs of their content and audience.