Difference between renewing passport and getting a new one

Renewing a passport and getting a new one are two different processes with distinct requirements and outcomes. Here's a breakdown of the differences:

Renewing a Passport:

1. Purpose: To extend the validity of your existing passport, which is usually valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for children under 16.
2. Requirements:
   • Your current passport is valid or has expired within the last 15 years.
   • You have a valid reason for travel, such as a trip or business meeting.
   • You have not changed your name, gender, or citizenship since your last passport was issued.
3. Process:
   • Fill out Form DS-82 (Application for a Passport by Mail) and attach a new photo.
   • Pay the application fee (currently $110 for adults and $80 for children under 16) and any additional fees for expedited processing or overnight delivery.
   • Mail your application, supporting documents, and fee to the address listed on the form.
4. Timeline: Typically takes 6-8 weeks for routine processing, but expedited service is available for an additional fee (currently $60).
5. Outcome: Your new passport will be mailed to you, with the same name, photo, and biographic information as your original passport.

Getting a New Passport:

1. Purpose: To obtain a brand new passport, often due to a name change, citizenship change, or a lost or stolen passport.
2. Requirements:
   • You have a valid reason for needing a new passport, such as a name change or citizenship change.
   • You have not previously held a U.S. passport.
   • You have all required documents, including proof of citizenship, identity, and a new photo.
3. Process:
   • Fill out Form DS-11 (Application for a U.S. Passport) and bring it to a passport acceptance facility.
   • Provide proof of citizenship, identity, and a new photo.
   • Pay the application fee (currently $110 for adults and $80 for children under 16) and any additional fees for expedited processing or overnight delivery.
   • The acceptance agent will review your application, witness your signature, and send it to the Department of State for processing.
4. Timeline: Typically takes 6-8 weeks for routine processing, but expedited service is available for an additional fee (currently $60).
5. Outcome: Your new passport will be mailed to you, with a new passport number, photo, and biographic information.

In summary:

• Renewing a passport is for extending the validity of your existing passport, while getting a new passport is for obtaining a brand new passport due to a name change, citizenship change, or lost/stolen passport.
• The renewal process is faster and more straightforward, while the new passport process requires more documentation and may take longer.

Remember to check the U.S. Department of State's website for the most up-to-date information and requirements for passport applications.