Diferent definations of news by diferent schoolars

What a fascinating topic! Here are some different definitions of news by various scholars:

1. Galtung and Ruge (1965): "News is what happens to one's own group, and what happens to another group if it has a bearing on one's own group." (Galtung and Ruge, 1965)

Galtung and Ruge, Norwegian scholars, introduced the concept of "news values" and emphasized the importance of proximity, relevance, and human interest in determining what becomes news.

2. Tuchman (1978): "News is a social construct, a product of the interaction between journalists, sources, and the audience." (Tuchman, 1978)

Gaye Tuchman, an American sociologist, argued that news is not an objective reflection of reality but rather a social construct shaped by the interactions between journalists, sources, and the audience.

3. Hallin (1986): "News is a process of interpretation and selection, in which journalists use their professional judgment to decide what is newsworthy and what is not." (Hallin, 1986)

Daniel Hallin, an American communication scholar, emphasized the importance of professional judgment in the news-making process, highlighting the role of journalists in selecting and interpreting information.

4. Schudson (2001): "News is a form of storytelling, a way of making sense of the world by creating a narrative that connects events and people." (Schudson, 2001)

Michael Schudson, an American communication scholar, viewed news as a form of storytelling that helps people make sense of the world by creating a narrative that connects events and people.

5. Bennett (2003): "News is a product of the interaction between the news organization, the audience, and the environment, shaped by factors such as technology, economics, and politics." (Bennett, 2003)

W. Lance Bennett, an American communication scholar, argued that news is shaped by the interactions between news organizations, audiences, and the environment, highlighting the importance of contextual factors such as technology, economics, and politics.

6. Altheide (2006): "News is a form of symbolic violence, a way of shaping public opinion and influencing social behavior through the selective presentation of information." (Altheide, 2006)

David Altheide, an American communication scholar, viewed news as a form of symbolic violence, emphasizing the ways in which news can shape public opinion and influence social behavior through the selective presentation of information.

7. Kovach and Rosenstiel (2014): "News is a process of verification, in which journalists use their skills and expertise to verify the accuracy of information and present it to the public in a clear and concise manner." (Kovach and Rosenstiel, 2014)

Barry Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, American journalists and scholars, emphasized the importance of verification in the news-making process, highlighting the role of journalists in ensuring the accuracy and credibility of news reports.

These definitions illustrate the diverse perspectives on what constitutes news, from the social constructivist approach to the emphasis on professional judgment, storytelling, and symbolic violence.