Definition of news by scholars

Scholars have defined news in various ways, reflecting different perspectives and approaches. Here are some definitions of news by scholars:

1. Galtung and Ruge (1965): "News is a selection of events, which are considered to be of importance, and which are communicated to a public, usually through the mass media."

Galtung and Ruge, Norwegian scholars, introduced the concept of "news values" to explain why certain events are considered newsworthy. They argued that news is a subjective selection of events that are deemed important by journalists and editors.

2. Tuchman (1978): "News is a social construct, a product of the interaction between journalists, their sources, and the social and cultural context in which they operate."

Gaye Tuchman, an American sociologist, emphasized the social and cultural aspects of news construction. She argued that news is not an objective reflection of reality but rather a product of the interactions between journalists, sources, and the social context.

3. Hallin (1986): "News is a process of interpretation and selection, in which journalists and editors use their own values and biases to determine what is newsworthy."

Daniel Hallin, an American communication scholar, highlighted the role of journalists' values and biases in shaping the news. He argued that news is not a neutral reflection of reality but rather a product of the interpretive and selective processes of journalists.

4. Schudson (2001): "News is a form of storytelling, in which journalists use narrative structures and devices to convey information and meaning to audiences."

Michael Schudson, an American communication scholar, emphasized the narrative aspects of news. He argued that news is a form of storytelling that uses narrative structures and devices to convey information and meaning to audiences.

5. Bennett (2003): "News is a form of social communication, in which journalists and audiences engage in a dialogue about the world and its events."

W. Lance Bennett, an American communication scholar, highlighted the social and interactive aspects of news. He argued that news is a form of social communication that involves a dialogue between journalists and audiences about the world and its events.

6. Kovach and Rosenstiel (2007): "News is a process of discovery, in which journalists seek to uncover and report the truth about the world and its events."

Barry Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, American communication scholars, emphasized the investigative and truth-seeking aspects of news. They argued that news is a process of discovery that seeks to uncover and report the truth about the world and its events.

These definitions reflect different perspectives on the nature of news, from the social and cultural construction of news to the narrative and interactive aspects of news.