Definition of new public administration theory pdf

Here is a definition of New Public Administration (NPA) theory, along with a brief overview and some key concepts:

Definition:

New Public Administration (NPA) is a theoretical approach that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to the limitations and criticisms of traditional public administration. NPA emphasizes the importance of understanding the social and political context of public administration, and seeks to develop a more nuanced and realistic understanding of the role of government in society.

Key Concepts:

  1. Humanism: NPA emphasizes the importance of understanding the human side of public administration, including the values, attitudes, and behaviors of public administrators and citizens.
  2. Participatory Governance: NPA advocates for greater citizen participation and involvement in the decision-making process, recognizing that citizens have a stake in the outcomes of public policy.
  3. Organizational Behavior: NPA focuses on the internal dynamics of public organizations, including the impact of organizational culture, structure, and leadership on public administration.
  4. Policy Analysis: NPA emphasizes the importance of analyzing the policy-making process and the impact of policy decisions on citizens and society.
  5. Ethics: NPA recognizes the importance of ethical decision-making in public administration, and seeks to develop a more nuanced understanding of the ethical dilemmas faced by public administrators.

Key Authors:

  1. Fred Riggs: Riggs is often credited with developing the concept of NPA, and his work emphasized the importance of understanding the social and political context of public administration.
  2. Dwight Waldo: Waldo's work on NPA emphasized the importance of understanding the human side of public administration, and the need for public administrators to be more responsive to citizen needs.
  3. James D. Thompson: Thompson's work on NPA emphasized the importance of understanding the organizational behavior of public agencies, and the need for more effective leadership and management.

Key Texts:

  1. Riggs, F. W. (1964). Administration in Developing Countries: The Theory of Prismatic Society. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  2. Waldo, D. (1984). The Administrative State: A Study of the Political Theory of Administrative Behavior. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.
  3. Thompson, J. D. (1967). Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

PDF:

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