Define propaganda according to new encyclopediabritannica 1980

According to the New Encyclopedia Britannica, 1980 edition, propaganda is defined as:

"Propaganda, the deliberate and systematic attempt to shape public opinion, attitudes, or behavior by disseminating information or ideas through various media, such as newspapers, radio, television, posters, and speeches. Propaganda is often used to promote a particular cause, ideology, or policy, and it may be employed by governments, political parties, interest groups, or individuals.

Propaganda can take many forms, including:

  1. Informational propaganda: the dissemination of factual information to influence public opinion.
  2. Persuasive propaganda: the use of emotional appeals, logical arguments, and other techniques to persuade people to adopt a particular point of view.
  3. Manipulative propaganda: the use of deceit, distortion, or other forms of manipulation to influence public opinion.

Propaganda can be used for a variety of purposes, including:

  1. To promote a particular ideology or political party.
  2. To support a military effort or to demoralize an enemy.
  3. To promote a product or service.
  4. To influence public opinion on a particular issue.

Propaganda is often criticized for its potential to distort or manipulate public opinion, and it has been used by both democratic and authoritarian governments throughout history."

Note: The definition provided is based on the 1980 edition of the New Encyclopedia Britannica, and it may not reflect the current understanding or definition of propaganda.