Define news by scholars

Scholars have defined news in various ways, reflecting different perspectives and approaches. Here are some definitions of news by scholars:

1. Galtung and Ruge (1965): "News is a selection of events, which are considered to be of importance, and which are communicated to a public, usually through the mass media." (Galtung and Ruge, 1965, p. 64)

Galtung and Ruge, Norwegian scholars, introduced the concept of "news values" to explain why certain events are considered newsworthy. They argued that news is a selection of events that are deemed important, relevant, and interesting by journalists and their audiences.

2. Tuchman (1978): "News is a social construct, a product of the interaction between journalists, their sources, and their audiences." (Tuchman, 1978, p. 221)

Gaye Tuchman, an American sociologist, emphasized the social and cultural aspects of news construction. She argued that news is not an objective reflection of reality but rather a product of the interactions between journalists, their sources, and their audiences.

3. Hallin (1986): "News is a process of interpretation and selection, in which journalists and their sources negotiate the meaning and significance of events." (Hallin, 1986, p. 15)

Daniel Hallin, an American communication scholar, highlighted the role of interpretation and selection in the news-making process. He argued that news is not a fixed or objective reality but rather a dynamic process of negotiation between journalists, their sources, and their audiences.

4. Schudson (2001): "News is a form of cultural capital, a way of making sense of the world and our place in it." (Schudson, 2001, p. 12)

Michael Schudson, an American communication scholar, viewed news as a form of cultural capital that helps individuals make sense of their world and their place in it. He argued that news is not just a reflection of reality but also a way of shaping our understanding of reality.

5. Benson and Neveu (2005): "News is a social practice that involves the production, circulation, and consumption of information about events, issues, and ideas." (Benson and Neveu, 2005, p. 1)

Robert Benson and Éric Neveu, French communication scholars, defined news as a social practice that involves the production, circulation, and consumption of information. They emphasized the importance of understanding the social and cultural contexts in which news is produced, circulated, and consumed.

These definitions reflect different perspectives on the nature of news, from its social construction to its role in shaping our understanding of the world.