Define new testament theology pdf

Here is a definition of New Testament theology and a brief overview of its key components:

Definition: New Testament theology is the study of the theological themes, motifs, and concepts that are present throughout the New Testament, with the goal of understanding the overall message and purpose of the New Testament.

Key Components:

  1. Christology: The study of the person and work of Jesus Christ, including his life, teachings, death, resurrection, and exaltation.
  2. Soteriology: The study of salvation, including the nature of sin, the means of salvation, and the relationship between faith and works.
  3. Pneumatology: The study of the Holy Spirit, including his role in the life of the believer, the church, and the world.
  4. Ecclesiology: The study of the nature and purpose of the church, including its relationship to Christ, the Holy Spirit, and the world.
  5. Eschatology: The study of the end times, including the second coming of Christ, the judgment, and the eternal state.
  6. Anthropology: The study of humanity, including the nature of humanity, the effects of sin, and the implications of salvation.
  7. Hamartiology: The study of sin, including its nature, effects, and consequences.
  8. Theology of the Kingdom: The study of the kingdom of God, including its nature, purpose, and relationship to the church and the world.

Major Themes:

  1. Salvation: The New Testament emphasizes the importance of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
  2. The Person of Christ: The New Testament presents Jesus Christ as the Son of God, the Messiah, and the Savior of the world.
  3. The Holy Spirit: The New Testament emphasizes the importance of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer and the church.
  4. The Church: The New Testament presents the church as the body of Christ, with its own unique identity, purpose, and mission.
  5. The End Times: The New Testament provides a framework for understanding the end times, including the second coming of Christ and the eternal state.

Major Theologians:

  1. Irenaeus: A 2nd-century theologian who emphasized the importance of the Trinity and the divinity of Christ.
  2. Origen: A 3rd-century theologian who emphasized the importance of the Holy Spirit and the role of the church in the world.
  3. Augustine: A 4th-century theologian who emphasized the importance of salvation through faith and the role of the church in the world.
  4. Thomas Aquinas: A 13th-century theologian who emphasized the importance of reason and the role of the church in the world.
  5. Martin Luther: A 16th-century theologian who emphasized the importance of justification by faith alone and the role of the individual in the church.

Major Theological Movements:

  1. Arianism: A 4th-century movement that denied the divinity of Christ.
  2. Pelagianism: A 5th-century movement that emphasized the importance of human free will and the role of works in salvation.
  3. Calvinism: A 16th-century movement that emphasized the importance of predestination and the sovereignty of God.
  4. Arminianism: A 16th-century movement that emphasized the importance of human free will and the role of works in salvation.
  5. Evangelicalism: A 20th-century movement that emphasized the importance of personal conversion, biblical authority, and evangelism.

Recommended Resources:

  1. The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings by Bart D. Ehrman
  2. The New Testament and the People of God by N.T. Wright
  3. Theology of the New Testament by George Ladd
  4. The New Testament: A Theological Introduction by G.K. Beale and D.A. Carson
  5. The New Testament: A Survey of the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles by D.A. Carson

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