Defination of key terms in new reporting
Here are some key terms in new reporting, along with their definitions:
- Newsworthiness: The quality of a story that makes it newsworthy, i.e., relevant, interesting, and timely.
- Lead: The opening paragraph or sentence of a news story that summarizes the main point or hook to grab the reader's attention.
- Angle: The perspective or approach taken to tell a story, which can influence the tone, focus, and content of the report.
- Lede: A synonym for "lead" that is often used in journalism to refer to the opening sentence or paragraph of a news story.
- Dateline: The location where a news story is reported from, often indicated at the top of the article or broadcast.
- Inverted pyramid: A structure for writing news stories that prioritizes the most important information at the top and gradually adds less important details as the story unfolds.
- Human interest: A type of story that focuses on the personal experiences and emotions of individuals, often used to make a story more relatable and engaging.
- Exclusivity: The claim that a news organization has obtained information or access to a story that no one else has, which can be used to attract readers or viewers.
- Scoop: A term used to describe a news story that breaks a new development or reveals previously unknown information, often used to describe a major exclusive.
- Follow-up: A subsequent report or update on a story that provides additional information, clarification, or new developments.
- Package: A self-contained news report that includes multiple elements, such as video, audio, and text, often used in broadcast journalism.
- VOSOT: A type of news package that includes a video report, often with a voiceover, and a separate audio report.
- Live shot: A live broadcast from a remote location, often used to report on breaking news or events.
- Cutaway: A visual element, such as a graphic or animation, used to enhance a news report or provide additional information.
- B-roll: Footage shot for use in a news report, often used to provide visual context or illustrate a point.
- Soundbite: A brief, quotable quote or statement from a source, often used to add depth or perspective to a news report.
- Narrative: A storytelling approach that uses a clear structure and characters to convey a message or tell a story.
- Context: The background information or setting that helps readers or viewers understand a news story and its significance.
- Verification: The process of confirming the accuracy and authenticity of information or sources used in a news report.
- Fact-checking: The process of verifying the accuracy of specific facts or claims made in a news report.
These terms are essential for understanding the principles and practices of new reporting, and are often used in journalism schools, newsrooms, and media organizations.