Create new drupal 8 module
Here's a step-by-step guide to creating a new Drupal 8 module:
Step 1: Create a new directory for your module
Create a new directory for your module in the modules
directory of your Drupal 8 installation. For example, you can create a directory called hello_world
.
Step 2: Create the module's main file
Inside the hello_world
directory, create a new file called hello_world.module
. This file will contain the main code for your module.
Step 3: Define the module's metadata
In the hello_world.module
file, add the following code to define the module's metadata:
<?php
/**
* @file
* Hello World module.
*/
/**
* Implements hook_module_implements().
*/
function hello_world_module_implements() {
return array('hello_world');
}
/**
* Implements hook_help().
*/
function hello_world_help($route_name, RenderArray $elements) {
$elements['#markup'] = '<p>Hello, World!</p>';
return $elements;
}
This code defines two hooks: hook_module_implements()
and hook_help()
. The hook_module_implements()
hook tells Drupal that this module is implementing the hello_world
hook. The hook_help()
hook provides help text for the module.
Step 4: Create a module.info file
Create a new file called hello_world.info
in the hello_world
directory. This file contains metadata about the module, such as its name, description, and version.
Here's an example hello_world.info
file:
name = Hello World
description = A simple "Hello, World!" module.
package = Custom
version = 1.0
core = 8.x
Step 5: Enable the module
To enable the module, navigate to the Extend
page in your Drupal 8 installation (e.g., http://example.com/admin/modules
) and click the "Install" button next to the Hello World
module.
Step 6: Test the module
Once the module is enabled, you can test it by visiting the hello_world
page (e.g., http://example.com/hello_world
). You should see the help text defined in the hook_help()
hook.
That's it! You've created a new Drupal 8 module.
Additional tips
- You can add more functionality to your module by implementing additional hooks, such as
hook_form_alter()
orhook_menu()
. - You can also create a
hello_world.routing.yml
file to define routes for your module. - You can use the
drush
command-line tool to create and manage modules, as well as other Drupal 8 tasks.