Coronavirus president trump declares national emergency
On March 13, 2020, President Donald Trump declared a national emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This declaration was made under the Stafford Act, which allows the President to declare a national emergency and allocate federal funds to respond to the crisis.
The declaration of a national emergency was made in response to the rapid spread of the virus across the United States, which had already resulted in thousands of cases and hundreds of deaths. The declaration allowed the President to:
- Activate the National Response Framework, which outlines the roles and responsibilities of federal, state, and local governments in responding to emergencies.
- Allocate federal funds to support state and local governments in their response efforts.
- Waive certain federal regulations to facilitate the distribution of medical supplies and equipment.
- Authorize the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to take certain actions, such as deploying medical personnel and equipment to affected areas.
The national emergency declaration also triggered the release of $42 billion in emergency funding from the Disaster Relief Fund, which was established to provide financial assistance to individuals and communities affected by disasters.
In addition to the national emergency declaration, President Trump also:
- Suspended all travel to and from Europe for 30 days, effective March 13, 2020.
- Implemented travel restrictions on China, Iran, and South Korea.
- Directed the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to establish a COVID-19 response coordination center.
- Authorized the Department of Defense (DoD) to provide support to civilian authorities in responding to the pandemic.
The national emergency declaration was extended several times by President Trump, with the most recent extension being made on August 7, 2020. The declaration was eventually terminated on May 11, 2021, by President Joe Biden, who declared an end to the national emergency related to the COVID-19 pandemic.