Copy wordpress site to new server
A common task! Here's a step-by-step guide on how to copy a WordPress site to a new server:
Before you start:
- Backup your site: Before moving your site, make sure to backup your WordPress site, including the database and files. You can use plugins like UpdraftPlus or Duplicator to create a backup.
- Update your WordPress core: Ensure your WordPress core is up-to-date, as this will help prevent any compatibility issues during the transfer process.
- Check your hosting provider: Verify that your new server meets the minimum requirements for running a WordPress site.
Step 1: Prepare your new server
- Set up a new server: Create a new server or virtual private server (VPS) with your preferred hosting provider.
- Install a web server: Install a web server software like Apache, Nginx, or Lighttpd, depending on your preference.
- Install PHP and MySQL: Install PHP and MySQL on your new server, ensuring they are compatible with your WordPress site.
- Create a database: Create a new database for your WordPress site on your new server.
Step 2: Transfer files
- Use FTP or SFTP: Use an FTP or SFTP client like FileZilla to connect to your old server and transfer the files to your new server.
- Transfer files recursively: Transfer all files, including the WordPress core, themes, plugins, and uploads, recursively to your new server.
- Update file permissions: Update file permissions to match the original server's settings.
Step 3: Transfer database
- Export database: Export your WordPress database from your old server using phpMyAdmin or a similar tool.
- Import database: Import the database into your new server's MySQL database using phpMyAdmin or a similar tool.
Step 4: Update WordPress settings
- Update site URL: Update your WordPress site's URL in the
wp_options
table to reflect the new server's URL. - Update database prefix: Update the database prefix in the
wp_options
table to match the new server's prefix (if different). - Update theme and plugin files: Update the theme and plugin files to reflect the new server's file structure.
Step 5: Test your site
- Access your site: Access your site on the new server to ensure everything is working correctly.
- Test functionality: Test all functionality, including plugins, themes, and widgets, to ensure they are working as expected.
Additional tips:
- Use a staging site: Consider setting up a staging site on your new server before transferring your live site to ensure a smooth transition.
- Update plugins and themes: Update your plugins and themes to ensure compatibility with the new server.
- Monitor your site: Monitor your site's performance and functionality after the transfer to identify and resolve any issues.
By following these steps, you should be able to successfully copy your WordPress site to a new server.