Constrution life cycle process for new development
The construction life cycle process for a new development typically involves the following stages:
- Pre-Construction:
- Feasibility study: Determine the viability of the project, including market demand, financial viability, and environmental impact.
- Site selection: Identify a suitable location for the development.
- Concept design: Develop a preliminary design and layout for the project.
- Budgeting: Establish a budget for the project.
- Permitting: Obtain necessary permits and approvals from local authorities.
- Design:
- Schematic design: Develop a detailed design and layout for the project.
- Design development: Refine the design and make any necessary changes.
- Construction documents: Create detailed plans and specifications for the construction phase.
- Permitting: Obtain necessary permits and approvals from local authorities.
- Procurement:
- Bid preparation: Prepare bid documents and specifications for contractors.
- Bidding: Receive and evaluate bids from contractors.
- Contract award: Award the contract to the selected contractor.
- Contract administration: Manage the contract and ensure compliance with terms and conditions.
- Construction:
- Site preparation: Clear and prepare the site for construction.
- Excavation and foundation work: Excavate the site and lay the foundation for the development.
- Structural work: Construct the building's structure, including walls, floors, and roofs.
- Installation of systems: Install electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and other necessary systems.
- Finishing work: Complete the interior and exterior finishes, including drywall, painting, and flooring.
- Testing and Commissioning:
- Testing: Test all systems and components to ensure they are functioning properly.
- Commissioning: Ensure that all systems are fully operational and meet the required standards.
- Occupancy and Handover:
- Final inspections: Conduct a final inspection to ensure the development is complete and meets the required standards.
- Handover: Hand over the development to the owner or occupant.
- Punch list: Address any remaining defects or issues.
- Maintenance and Operations:
- Maintenance: Perform routine maintenance and repairs to ensure the development remains in good condition.
- Operations: Manage the day-to-day operations of the development, including utilities, security, and maintenance.
This is a general outline, and the specific stages and processes may vary depending on the type and complexity of the development, as well as local regulations and requirements.