Components of news
The components of news can vary depending on the type of news, the medium of communication, and the audience. However, here are some common components of news:
- Headline: A concise and attention-grabbing title that summarizes the main story.
- Lead (or Lede): The opening paragraph of the news story that provides a brief summary of the main points.
- Body: The main content of the news story, which provides more details and context about the event or issue.
- Quotes: Direct quotes from individuals involved in the story, which add depth and perspective to the report.
- Statistics (or Facts): Relevant data and statistics that support the story and provide context.
- Background: Information that provides context and background on the issue or event being reported.
- Analysis: An interpretation of the event or issue, which provides insight and perspective.
- Photos (or Images): Visual elements that accompany the news story and help to illustrate the event or issue.
- Videos (or Audio): Audio or video elements that provide additional context and depth to the story.
- Graphics (or Infographics): Visual elements that present complex information in a clear and concise manner.
- Timeline: A chronological sequence of events that helps to illustrate the progression of the story.
- Reactions (or Responses): Quotes or statements from individuals or organizations that provide a response to the event or issue.
- Impact (or Consequences): An examination of the effects or consequences of the event or issue.
- Follow-up: Information about future developments or updates related to the story.
- Call to action: A request for the audience to take action or get involved in the issue or event.
In addition to these components, news stories may also include:
- Datelines: The location where the story is taking place.
- Bylines: The name of the journalist or author who wrote the story.
- Taglines: A brief summary of the story that appears below the headline.
- Related stories: Links to other related news stories or articles.
- Comments (or Feedback): A section where readers can leave comments or feedback on the story.
These components may vary depending on the type of news, the medium of communication, and the audience.