Circuit breaker parts
A circuit breaker is an electrical device that is designed to interrupt an electrical circuit when the current exceeds a certain level, known as the trip point. The main parts of a circuit breaker include:
- Main Contact: The main contact is the moving part of the circuit breaker that makes and breaks the electrical circuit. It is typically a spring-loaded contact that opens and closes the circuit.
- Trip Unit: The trip unit is the electronic or mechanical device that detects when the current exceeds the trip point and sends a signal to the main contact to open the circuit.
- Arc Chute: The arc chute is a metal plate or chamber that is designed to extinguish the arc that forms when the circuit breaker trips. It helps to prevent the arc from reigniting and causing a fire.
- Bushing: The bushing is a insulating material that surrounds the main contact and helps to prevent electrical shock.
- Housing: The housing is the outer casing of the circuit breaker that contains all the internal components.
- Operating Handle: The operating handle is the part of the circuit breaker that is used to manually trip the breaker or reset it after a trip.
- Trip Indicator: The trip indicator is a light or flag that indicates when the circuit breaker has tripped.
- Grounding Terminal: The grounding terminal is the part of the circuit breaker that provides a path to ground for fault currents.
- Neutral Link: The neutral link is the part of the circuit breaker that connects the neutral conductor to the ground.
- Mounting Bracket: The mounting bracket is the part of the circuit breaker that is used to attach it to a panel or enclosure.
Some additional components that may be included in a circuit breaker include:
- Thermal Overload Relay: A thermal overload relay is a device that detects when the circuit breaker is overheating and sends a signal to trip the breaker.
- Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI): A GFI is a device that detects when there is a ground fault in the circuit and trips the breaker to prevent electrical shock.
- Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI): An AFCI is a device that detects when there is an arc fault in the circuit and trips the breaker to prevent electrical fires.
- Time Delay Relay: A time delay relay is a device that delays the trip of the circuit breaker for a certain period of time after a fault is detected.
These are some of the main parts of a circuit breaker, but the specific components and design may vary depending on the type and manufacturer of the breaker.