Circuit breaker control schematic

Here is a basic circuit breaker control schematic:

Components:

• Circuit breaker (CB)
• Control panel (CP)
• Power supply (PS)
• Microcontroller (MCU)
• Relays (R1, R2)
• LEDs (L1, L2)
• Push buttons (PB1, PB2)
• Fuses (F1, F2)

Schematic:

          +---------------+
          |  Power Supply  |
          |  (PS)          |
          +---------------+
                  |
                  |
                  v
          +---------------+
          |  Microcontroller  |
          |  (MCU)          |
          +---------------+
                  |
                  |
                  v
          +---------------+
          |  Control Panel  |
          |  (CP)          |
          +---------------+
                  |
                  |
                  v
          +---------------+
          |  Circuit Breaker  |
          |  (CB)          |
          +---------------+
                  |
                  |
                  v
          +---------------+
          |  Relays (R1, R2) |
          +---------------+
                  |
                  |
                  v
          +---------------+
          |  LEDs (L1, L2)  |
          +---------------+
                  |
                  |
                  v
          +---------------+
          |  Push Buttons (PB1, PB2) |
          +---------------+
                  |
                  |
                  v
          +---------------+
          |  Fuses (F1, F2)  |
          +---------------+

Description:

1. The power supply (PS) provides power to the circuit.
2. The microcontroller (MCU) is the brain of the system and controls the circuit breaker (CB) and other components.
3. The control panel (CP) is used to interact with the system and monitor its status.
4. The circuit breaker (CB) is a safety device that interrupts the power supply when a fault is detected.
5. The relays (R1, R2) are used to switch the power supply to the circuit breaker and other components.
6. The LEDs (L1, L2) indicate the status of the system (e.g., power on, fault detected).
7. The push buttons (PB1, PB2) are used to interact with the system (e.g., reset, test).
8. The fuses (F1, F2) protect the system from overcurrents.

Operation:

1. When the system is powered on, the microcontroller (MCU) initializes and checks the status of the circuit breaker (CB).
2. If the circuit breaker (CB) is in the "off" position, the microcontroller (MCU) sets the relays (R1, R2) to disconnect the power supply to the circuit.
3. If the circuit breaker (CB) is in the "on" position, the microcontroller (MCU) sets the relays (R1, R2) to connect the power supply to the circuit.
4. When a fault is detected, the microcontroller (MCU) sets the circuit breaker (CB) to the "off" position and sets the LEDs (L1, L2) to indicate a fault.
5. The user can reset the system by pressing the push button (PB1) and the microcontroller (MCU) will reset the circuit breaker (CB) to the "on" position.
6. The user can test the system by pressing the push button (PB2) and the microcontroller (MCU) will simulate a fault and set the circuit breaker (CB) to the "off" position.

Notes:

• This is a basic schematic and may not include all the components or features required for a real-world circuit breaker control system.
• The microcontroller (MCU) and relays (R1, R2) may require additional components such as resistors, capacitors, and diodes to function properly.
• The circuit breaker (CB) may require additional components such as thermal sensors and timers to detect faults and reset the system.
• The system may require additional features such as alarm outputs, communication interfaces, and user interfaces to interact with the system.