Circuit breaker circuit diagram
Here is a basic circuit diagram for a circuit breaker:
+---------------+
| Load | |
| (e.g. | |
| light | |
| bulb) | |
+---------------+
|
| +---------------+
| | Circuit Breaker |
| | (e.g. 30A, 2P) |
| +---------------+
|
| +---------------+
| | Power Source |
| | (e.g. 120V AC) |
| +---------------+
In this diagram:
- The "Load" represents the device or circuit that is being protected by the circuit breaker (e.g. a light bulb).
- The "Circuit Breaker" is the device that monitors the current flowing through the circuit and trips (opens) the circuit if the current exceeds a certain threshold (e.g. 30A).
- The "Power Source" is the source of electrical power for the circuit (e.g. a 120V AC outlet).
Here's a more detailed diagram of a typical circuit breaker:
+---------------+
| Load | |
| (e.g. | |
| light | |
| bulb) | |
+---------------+
|
| +---------------+
| | Trip Unit |
| | (e.g. thermal |
| | or magnetic) |
| +---------------+
|
| +---------------+
| | Main Contacts |
| | (e.g. 2P) |
| +---------------+
|
| +---------------+
| | Power Source |
| | (e.g. 120V AC) |
| +---------------+
In this diagram:
- The "Trip Unit" is the component that detects when the current flowing through the circuit exceeds the threshold and sends a signal to the main contacts to open.
- The "Main Contacts" are the physical contacts that connect and disconnect the power source from the load. When the trip unit detects a fault, it sends a signal to the main contacts to open, disconnecting the power source from the load.
Note that this is a highly simplified diagram, and actual circuit breakers may have additional components and features, such as:
- Overcurrent protection (e.g. thermal or magnetic)
- Short-circuit protection
- Ground fault protection
- Arc fault protection
- LED indicators for fault detection
- Test buttons for manual tripping
It's also worth noting that circuit breakers can be classified into different types, such as:
- Thermal-magnetic circuit breakers: These use a combination of thermal and magnetic sensors to detect overcurrent and overvoltage conditions.
- Magnetic-only circuit breakers: These use a magnetic sensor to detect overcurrent conditions.
- Thermal-only circuit breakers: These use a thermal sensor to detect overcurrent conditions.
- Electronic circuit breakers: These use electronic sensors and control circuits to detect overcurrent and overvoltage conditions.