Changes in the new abuja civil procedure rule

The New Abuja Civil Procedure Rule (ACPR) was introduced in 2022, replacing the old Abuja Civil Procedure Rule (ACPR) of 2018. The new rule introduces several changes aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the civil justice system in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Some of the key changes include:

1. Simplified Pleadings: The new rule simplifies the format of pleadings, allowing for more concise and focused pleadings. This is expected to reduce the complexity and length of court proceedings.
2. Streamlined Discovery: The new rule introduces a more streamlined discovery process, which aims to reduce the time and cost associated with discovery. This includes limiting the scope of discovery and introducing a more efficient process for exchanging information.
3. Electronic Filing and Service: The new rule allows for electronic filing and service of court documents, which is expected to reduce the time and cost associated with physical filing and service.
4. Increased Use of Technology: The new rule encourages the use of technology in the court process, including the use of electronic evidence, video conferencing, and online dispute resolution.
5. Improved Case Management: The new rule introduces a more robust case management system, which aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of case management. This includes the introduction of a case management conference, which is designed to streamline the case management process.
6. Enhanced Procedural Protections: The new rule introduces enhanced procedural protections for parties, including the introduction of a more robust process for challenging the jurisdiction of the court.
7. Simplified Appeals Process: The new rule simplifies the appeals process, making it easier for parties to appeal decisions of the court.
8. Increased Transparency: The new rule introduces increased transparency in the court process, including the requirement for courts to provide written reasons for their decisions.
9. Improved Access to Justice: The new rule aims to improve access to justice by introducing measures to reduce the cost and complexity of the court process, including the introduction of a more affordable filing fee structure.
10. Enhanced Court Administration: The new rule introduces enhanced court administration, including the introduction of a more robust system for managing court records and a more efficient process for scheduling court hearings.

Some of the specific changes to the rules include:

• Rule 1: The new rule introduces a more detailed definition of the jurisdiction of the court.
• Rule 2: The new rule simplifies the process for commencing a civil action, allowing for a more streamlined process for filing pleadings.
• Rule 3: The new rule introduces a more detailed process for service of process, including the requirement for service by electronic means.
• Rule 4: The new rule simplifies the process for discovery, limiting the scope of discovery and introducing a more efficient process for exchanging information.
• Rule 5: The new rule introduces a more detailed process for case management, including the introduction of a case management conference.
• Rule 6: The new rule simplifies the process for appeals, making it easier for parties to appeal decisions of the court.
• Rule 7: The new rule introduces a more detailed process for challenging the jurisdiction of the court.
• Rule 8: The new rule introduces a more detailed process for managing court records, including the requirement for electronic filing and service.

These changes are designed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the civil justice system in the FCT, Abuja, and to provide a more streamlined and accessible process for parties.