Cause of hiccups in new born

Hiccups in newborns are quite common and usually harmless. Here are some possible causes of hiccups in newborns:

  1. Swallowing air: Newborns often swallow air while feeding, which can lead to hiccups.
  2. Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD): GERD is a condition where stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and hiccups.
  3. Overfeeding: Feeding too much milk or formula can cause stomach distension, leading to hiccups.
  4. Burping: Newborns often burp up air while feeding, which can cause hiccups.
  5. Nervous system immaturity: Newborns' nervous systems are still developing, and this immaturity can lead to irregular muscle contractions, including hiccups.
  6. Infection or inflammation: Infections or inflammation in the digestive tract, such as a urinary tract infection or a viral gastroenteritis, can cause hiccups.
  7. Constipation: Constipation in newborns can cause discomfort and lead to hiccups.
  8. Feeding position: Feeding in a position that causes the baby to swallow air or experience discomfort can lead to hiccups.
  9. Maternal factors: Maternal factors, such as stress, anxiety, or certain medications, can affect the baby's digestive system and cause hiccups.

If your newborn is experiencing hiccups, you can try the following remedies:

  1. Burp the baby: Gently pat the baby's back to help release any trapped air.
  2. Try the "5 S's": The "5 S's" are a method developed by Dr. Harvey Karp that can be helpful in calming a fussy baby. They are:
    • Swaddling: Wrap the baby snugly in a blanket.
    • Shushing: Make a "shhh" sound next to the baby's ear.
    • Side/stomach position: Hold the baby on their side or stomach.
    • Swinging: Gently rock the baby back and forth.
    • Sucking: Offer the baby a pacifier or let them suck on their thumb.
  3. Offer a pacifier: Sucking on a pacifier can help relax the baby and relieve hiccups.
  4. Try a warm compress: Apply a warm compress to the baby's tummy to help relax the muscles.
  5. Consult a pediatrician: If your baby's hiccups persist or are accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, or irritability, consult with your pediatrician to rule out any underlying conditions.

Remember, hiccups in newborns are usually a normal and harmless phenomenon. If you're concerned about your baby's hiccups or if they persist, it's always best to consult with your pediatrician for advice.