Care of orphans in the old and new testament

The care of orphans is a significant theme in both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. Here are some examples:

Old Testament:

  1. Moses' instructions: In Exodus 22:22-24, God commands the Israelites to show kindness to orphans, widows, and strangers, as they were once strangers in Egypt.
  2. The law of the Levites: In Numbers 18:13-16, the Levites were instructed to receive a portion of the tithes and offerings, which included a portion for the orphans and widows.
  3. The poor and the orphan: In Deuteronomy 10:18, God commands the Israelites to care for the poor and the orphan, as well as the widow and the stranger.
  4. The example of Ruth: The book of Ruth tells the story of a Moabite woman who became an orphan after her husband's death. She was taken in by her mother-in-law, Naomi, and eventually married Boaz, a wealthy relative. This story highlights the importance of caring for orphans and widows.
  5. The prophet's concern: In Isaiah 1:17, the prophet Isaiah calls on the people to "learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause."

New Testament:

  1. Jesus' teachings: Jesus taught that caring for the orphan is a fundamental aspect of loving one's neighbor (Mark 12:30-31). He also emphasized the importance of showing compassion to the poor, the widow, and the orphan (Matthew 25:31-46).
  2. The example of the early church: In Acts 6:1-6, the early Christian church in Jerusalem established a system of caring for the widows and orphans, demonstrating their commitment to social justice and compassion.
  3. James' letter: In James 1:27, the apostle James writes that "religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress."
  4. The example of Barnabas: In Acts 9:26-27, Barnabas, a Christian leader, took care of the widows and orphans in the church, demonstrating his commitment to social justice and compassion.
  5. The apostle Paul's concern: In 1 Timothy 5:3-16, Paul emphasizes the importance of caring for the widows and orphans, as well as the elderly, in the church.

These examples demonstrate the importance of caring for orphans in both the Old and New Testaments. The Bible consistently emphasizes the need to show compassion and kindness to those who are vulnerable and in need.