Building measurement new rules of measurement
The building industry has undergone significant changes in measurement standards over the years. Here are some of the new rules of measurement that have been introduced:
- International System of Units (SI): The SI system is the modern metric system of measurement, which is widely used in the building industry. It is based on the seven fundamental units: meter (m), kilogram (kg), second (s), ampere (A), Kelvin (K), mole (mol), and candela (cd).
- Metrication: The metric system has replaced the imperial system in many countries, including the United States. This means that measurements are now expressed in meters, centimeters, and millimeters instead of feet and inches.
- Decimal notation: In the SI system, measurements are expressed using decimal notation, which means that the decimal point is used to separate the whole number from the fractional part. For example, 1.5 meters instead of 1 and a half feet.
- Precision: The new rules of measurement emphasize the importance of precision. Measurements should be taken with precision instruments, and the results should be recorded accurately.
- Tolerances: Tolerances are the allowed variations in measurement. The new rules of measurement specify the tolerances for different types of measurements, such as linear measurements, angular measurements, and volume measurements.
- Measurement uncertainty: Measurement uncertainty is the range of values within which a measurement is likely to lie. The new rules of measurement require that measurement uncertainty be taken into account when making measurements.
- Calibration: Calibration is the process of comparing a measurement instrument with a known standard. The new rules of measurement emphasize the importance of calibration to ensure that measurement instruments are accurate and reliable.
- Measurement standards: Measurement standards are the reference points used to verify the accuracy of measurement instruments. The new rules of measurement specify the requirements for measurement standards, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards in the United States.
- Digital measurement: Digital measurement is becoming increasingly important in the building industry, particularly with the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and other digital technologies. The new rules of measurement recognize the importance of digital measurement and provide guidelines for its use.
- International harmonization: The new rules of measurement aim to harmonize measurement standards across different countries and regions. This is important for international trade and collaboration in the building industry.
Some of the specific new rules of measurement that have been introduced include:
- ASCE 7-16: The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) has introduced new rules for structural measurements, including the use of digital measurement instruments and the calculation of measurement uncertainty.
- ASTM E 177-16: The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has introduced new rules for the measurement of building materials, including the use of precision instruments and the calculation of measurement uncertainty.
- ISO 5725-2:2017: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has introduced new rules for the measurement of building materials, including the use of digital measurement instruments and the calculation of measurement uncertainty.
These are just a few examples of the new rules of measurement that have been introduced in the building industry. The specific rules and regulations may vary depending on the country, region, or industry.