Brownish stain in the eyes of a new born
A brownish stain in the eyes of a newborn is a common and usually harmless condition. Here's what you need to know:
What is it?
The brownish stain you're referring to is likely a condition called "brushfire" or "brush fire" in the eyes of a newborn. It's a temporary, harmless condition that appears as a brownish or yellowish discoloration in the whites of the baby's eyes.
What causes it?
The exact cause of brushfire is not fully understood, but it's thought to be related to the breakdown of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of old red blood cells. Bilirubin is normally excreted by the liver and eliminated through the stool and urine. In newborns, the liver may not be mature enough to efficiently remove bilirubin from the blood, leading to an accumulation of the pigment in the eyes and skin.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of brushfire typically include:
- A brownish or yellowish discoloration in the whites of the eyes (sclera)
- The stain may be more noticeable in one eye than the other
- The stain may be more prominent in the morning and fade as the day progresses
Is it a concern?
In most cases, brushfire is a benign condition that resolves on its own within a few days to a few weeks after birth. It's not a cause for concern and does not indicate any underlying medical condition.
How is it treated?
Since brushfire is a self-limiting condition, treatment is usually not necessary. However, if the stain is severe or persistent, your pediatrician may recommend the following:
- Phototherapy: Exposure to blue light can help break down bilirubin and reduce the intensity of the stain.
- Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help reduce bilirubin levels.
When to seek medical attention
If you're concerned about the brownish stain in your newborn's eyes or if you notice any of the following, seek medical attention:
- The stain is severe or covers a large area of the eye
- The stain is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or jaundice
- The stain does not improve or worsen over time
- You have concerns about your baby's overall health or well-being
Remember, it's always a good idea to consult with your pediatrician if you have any concerns about your newborn's health.