Brexit news from inception
Here's a brief summary of the major Brexit news from inception to the present day:
2013-2015: The Idea of Brexit
- In 2013, UK Independence Party (UKIP) leader Nigel Farage starts campaigning for the UK to leave the EU.
- In 2015, the Conservative Party, led by David Cameron, wins the general election with a majority of one seat. Cameron promises to hold a referendum on the UK's EU membership if he wins.
2015-2016: The Referendum Pledge
- In November 2015, Cameron announces that the UK will hold a referendum on EU membership by the end of 2017.
- In February 2016, Cameron negotiates a deal with EU leaders, known as the "Renegotiation", which aims to reform the UK's relationship with the EU.
June 2016: The Brexit Referendum
- On June 23, 2016, the UK holds a referendum on EU membership. The result is:
- Leave: 51.9% (17,410,742 votes)
- Remain: 48.1% (16,141,241 votes)
July 2016-October 2016: The Aftermath
- David Cameron resigns as Prime Minister on July 13, 2016.
- Theresa May becomes the new Prime Minister on July 13, 2016.
- The UK's Article 50 notice is triggered on March 29, 2017, starting the formal process of leaving the EU.
2017-2018: Brexit Negotiations
- The UK and EU start formal Brexit negotiations in June 2017.
- The UK and EU agree on a transition period, known as the "Implementation Period", which will last from March 29, 2019, to December 31, 2020.
- The UK and EU agree on a withdrawal agreement, known as the "Withdrawal Agreement", in November 2018.
2019: The Withdrawal Agreement and the General Election
- The UK Parliament rejects the Withdrawal Agreement three times, leading to a general election in December 2019.
- The Conservative Party, led by Boris Johnson, wins the general election with a majority of 80 seats.
- The UK Parliament passes the Withdrawal Agreement Act in January 2020, ratifying the Withdrawal Agreement.
2020: The Transition Period and the Future Relationship
- The UK and EU agree on a trade deal, known as the "TCA" (Trade and Cooperation Agreement), in December 2020.
- The UK leaves the EU's single market and customs union on January 1, 2021, entering a new relationship with the EU.
2021-present: The Post-Brexit Era
- The UK and EU start implementing the TCA, with some disputes over issues like fishing and trade.
- The UK government introduces new laws and regulations to replace EU laws, including the EU Withdrawal Act.
- The UK and EU continue to negotiate on issues like trade, security, and migration.
This is a brief summary of the major Brexit news from inception to the present day. There have been many other developments and controversies along the way, but this gives you a general idea of the key events and milestones in the Brexit process.