Basic components of a news story
The basic components of a news story typically include:
- Lead (also known as a "lede"): A concise and engaging opening sentence that grabs the reader's attention and provides a brief summary of the story.
- Who: The people involved in the story, including the main characters, sources, and experts.
- What: A clear and concise description of the event, issue, or situation being reported.
- Where: The location(s) where the story took place or is relevant.
- When: The date(s) and time(s) of the event or issue.
- Why: The reasons behind the event, issue, or situation, including any relevant context or background information.
- How: The methods or actions taken by individuals or organizations involved in the story.
- Impact: The consequences or effects of the event, issue, or situation, including any relevant statistics or quotes.
- Quotes: Direct quotes from sources, including experts, witnesses, or individuals affected by the story.
- Statistics: Relevant numbers or data that provide context or support the story.
- Background: Additional information that provides context or background on the issue or event, including relevant history or previous developments.
- Conclusion: A summary of the main points and a final thought or takeaway from the story.
Additionally, a news story may also include:
- Headline: A concise and attention-grabbing title that summarizes the story.
- Subheadlines: Additional headings that break up the story and provide further context.
- Photos or graphics: Visual elements that help illustrate the story and make it more engaging.
- Links or references: Additional resources or information that readers can access for further reading or research.
- Call to action: A prompt or suggestion for readers to take action or get involved in the issue or event.
It's worth noting that the specific components of a news story may vary depending on the type of story, the audience, and the medium in which it is being published.