Assylum in new zealand
New Zealand has a well-established asylum seeker system, which is managed by the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) and the Ministry of Justice. Here's an overview of the process:
Who can apply for asylum in New Zealand?
New Zealand provides protection to people who are fleeing persecution, violence, or human rights violations in their home country. To be eligible for asylum, you must:
- Be outside your country of nationality or habitual residence
- Be unable or unwilling to return to your country due to a well-founded fear of persecution
- Meet the definition of a refugee under the United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention
How to apply for asylum in New Zealand
To apply for asylum in New Zealand, you can:
- Lodge an application at a New Zealand border or at a designated reception center
- Submit an application online through the Immigration New Zealand website
- Contact the New Zealand Refugee Advice Service (RAS) for assistance with your application
The asylum process in New Zealand
The asylum process in New Zealand typically involves the following steps:
- Initial screening: Your application is reviewed to determine whether you meet the eligibility criteria.
- Interview: You will be interviewed by an Immigration New Zealand officer to gather more information about your claim.
- Referral to the Refugee Status Branch: If your application is deemed to be a valid refugee claim, it will be referred to the Refugee Status Branch for further assessment.
- Assessment: The Refugee Status Branch will conduct a thorough assessment of your claim, including reviewing your application, conducting interviews, and gathering additional information.
- Decision: If your claim is accepted, you will be granted refugee status and be eligible for a range of benefits, including access to healthcare, education, and employment.
- Appeals process: If your claim is rejected, you can appeal the decision to the Immigration and Protection Tribunal.
Benefits of asylum in New Zealand
If your asylum claim is accepted, you will be eligible for a range of benefits, including:
- Residency: You will be granted permanent residency in New Zealand.
- Access to healthcare: You will be eligible for publicly funded healthcare services.
- Education: Your children will be eligible for free education up to the age of 19.
- Employment: You will be eligible to work in New Zealand.
- Social welfare benefits: You may be eligible for social welfare benefits, such as income support and housing assistance.
Challenges facing asylum seekers in New Zealand
While New Zealand has a well-established asylum system, there are still challenges facing asylum seekers, including:
- Long processing times: The asylum process can take several months or even years to complete.
- Limited access to legal assistance: Asylum seekers may face challenges accessing legal assistance and representation.
- Housing and accommodation: Asylum seekers may face difficulties finding affordable housing and accommodation.
- Language barriers: Many asylum seekers may not speak English as a first language, which can create barriers to accessing services and integrating into New Zealand society.
Overall, New Zealand's asylum system is designed to provide protection to people who are fleeing persecution and violence. While there are challenges facing asylum seekers, the country has a strong commitment to upholding human rights and providing a safe and welcoming environment for those seeking refuge.