Alarming figure of nigerias out of school children
A very important and concerning topic!
According to various sources, including the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the Nigerian government, the alarming figure of out-of-school children in Nigeria is:
Over 13 million children (approximately 43% of children of primary school age) are out of school in Nigeria.
This figure is based on data from 2020, and it's a significant increase from the 10.5 million out-of-school children reported in 2015.
The breakdown of the out-of-school children in Nigeria is as follows:
- Primary school age (6-11 years): 7.4 million children (34% of children in this age group)
- Lower secondary school age (12-14 years): 3.4 million children (44% of children in this age group)
- Upper secondary school age (15-17 years): 2.2 million children (51% of children in this age group)
The main reasons for children being out of school in Nigeria include:
- Poverty: Many families cannot afford the costs associated with sending their children to school, such as uniforms, books, and transportation.
- Geographical location: Children living in rural areas or hard-to-reach communities often have limited access to schools.
- Conflict and insecurity: In some parts of the country, conflict and insecurity have led to the closure of schools or made it difficult for children to attend.
- Early marriage and child labor: Some girls are forced into early marriage or child labor, which prevents them from attending school.
- Lack of access to quality education: In some cases, schools may not be providing a quality education, leading parents to keep their children out of school.
The consequences of having such a large number of out-of-school children in Nigeria are far-reaching and can have long-term effects on the country's development. Some of the consequences include:
- Increased poverty: Out-of-school children are more likely to remain in poverty and have limited opportunities for economic advancement.
- Limited human capital: The lack of education can lead to a shortage of skilled workers, which can hinder economic growth and development.
- Social and economic inequality: The out-of-school children are more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds, which can exacerbate social and economic inequality.
- Increased risk of child labor and exploitation: Out-of-school children are more vulnerable to child labor and exploitation, which can have serious consequences for their physical and emotional well-being.
To address this issue, the Nigerian government and other stakeholders are working to increase access to quality education, particularly for marginalized and disadvantaged groups. Some initiatives include:
- Free education: The Nigerian government has introduced free education for all children, which aims to increase access to education.
- School construction: The government is building new schools and renovating existing ones to increase the availability of educational facilities.
- Teacher training: The government is providing training for teachers to improve the quality of education.
- Community engagement: The government is engaging with local communities to raise awareness about the importance of education and to encourage parents to send their children to school.
It's essential to continue to address the issue of out-of-school children in Nigeria to ensure that all children have access to quality education and can reach their full potential.