Akinola on history of corruption guardian news
You're referring to the article "The history of corruption in Nigeria: Akinola's take" published in The Guardian Nigeria.
The article, written by Akinola, provides a historical perspective on corruption in Nigeria, highlighting its roots, evolution, and impact on the country. Here's a summary of the article:
Early beginnings: Akinola notes that corruption in Nigeria dates back to the colonial era, when British colonialists exploited the country's natural resources and imposed their own system of governance. This laid the foundation for a culture of corruption, which would later become entrenched in Nigerian society.
Post-independence: After Nigeria gained independence in 1960, corruption continued to thrive. The country's first military coup in 1966, led by General Aguiyi Ironsi, marked the beginning of a period of military rule, which would last for over three decades. During this period, corruption became more widespread, with military leaders embezzling public funds and engaging in other corrupt practices.
Civilian rule: When Nigeria returned to civilian rule in 1979, corruption continued to plague the country. The government of President Shehu Shagari, which came to power in 1979, was marked by widespread corruption, including the infamous "looting" of the national treasury by government officials.
Military rule (1983-1999): The military coup of 1983, led by General Muhammadu Buhari, marked the beginning of another period of military rule. During this period, corruption continued to thrive, with military leaders and government officials embezzling public funds and engaging in other corrupt practices.
Democracy and corruption: When Nigeria returned to democracy in 1999, corruption continued to be a major problem. The government of President Olusegun Obasanjo, which came to power in 1999, was marked by widespread corruption, including the infamous "oil subsidy" scandal.
Impact of corruption: Akinola notes that corruption has had a devastating impact on Nigeria, including:
- Underdevelopment: Corruption has hindered the country's development, as public funds are diverted from essential projects and services.
- Inequality: Corruption has exacerbated social and economic inequality, as those with access to power and resources accumulate wealth at the expense of the poor.
- Political instability: Corruption has contributed to political instability, as it undermines trust in government and fuels social unrest.
Conclusion: Akinola concludes that corruption is a deeply ingrained problem in Nigeria, requiring a sustained and collective effort to address. He argues that the country needs to adopt a multi-faceted approach to combating corruption, including strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability, and engaging citizens in the fight against corruption.
Overall, the article provides a comprehensive historical perspective on corruption in Nigeria, highlighting its roots, evolution, and impact on the country.