African leaders pledge end child marriage
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African Leaders Pledge to End Child Marriage
In a significant step towards eradicating child marriage, African leaders have pledged to end the practice, which affects millions of girls across the continent. The commitment was made during the African Union's (AU) 33rd Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Why is child marriage a concern?
Child marriage is a widespread problem in Africa, with an estimated 15 million girls married before the age of 18. The practice has severe consequences, including:
- Early pregnancy and childbirth: Child brides are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth, leading to maternal mortality.
- Limited education: Child marriage often means girls are forced to drop out of school, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and limiting their future opportunities.
- Increased risk of violence: Child brides are more likely to experience domestic violence and abuse.
- Health risks: Child marriage increases the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS.
What did the leaders pledge?
The African leaders committed to:
- End child marriage: By 2030, all African countries aim to end child marriage and ensure that girls are protected from this harmful practice.
- Implement laws and policies: Governments will strengthen laws and policies to prevent child marriage and protect girls from this practice.
- Increase access to education: Leaders pledged to increase access to quality education for girls, particularly in rural areas where child marriage is more prevalent.
- Provide support services: Governments will provide support services, including counseling, healthcare, and economic empowerment programs, to help girls who have been married as children.
What's next?
The AU will work with its member states to develop a comprehensive plan to end child marriage. The organization will also provide technical assistance and support to countries to implement their commitments.
This pledge is a significant step towards protecting the rights and well-being of millions of girls across Africa. It's a testament to the growing recognition of the importance of ending child marriage and ensuring that girls have the opportunity to reach their full potential.