A beginners guide to irans presidential election

Iran's presidential election is a significant event in the country's political landscape, with far-reaching implications for the country's domestic and foreign policies. Here's a beginner's guide to help you understand the process and key players:

When and How Often Do Presidential Elections Take Place?

Iran's presidential election is held every four years, with the most recent one taking place in 2021. The election is usually held in June, but the exact date may vary.

Who Can Vote?

Iranian citizens who are 18 years or older, have Iranian citizenship, and are registered on the electoral rolls are eligible to vote. Expatriates and dual nationals are not allowed to vote.

Who Can Run?

To be eligible to run for president, a candidate must:

  1. Be a Muslim
  2. Be an Iranian citizen
  3. Have lived in Iran for at least 10 years
  4. Have a university degree
  5. Not have been convicted of a crime or have a criminal record

The Election Process

The election process involves several stages:

  1. Registration: Candidates must register with the Interior Ministry by a specified deadline.
  2. Screening: The Guardian Council, a powerful clerical body, reviews the candidates' qualifications and vetoes any deemed unfit.
  3. Campaigning: Candidates campaign across the country, holding rallies and debates.
  4. Voting: Iranians cast their ballots at polling stations.
  5. Counting and Verification: The votes are counted and verified by the Interior Ministry.
  6. Announcement of Results: The winner is announced by the Interior Ministry.

Key Players

  1. The Guardian Council: A 12-member council composed of six clerics and six jurists who oversee the election process and ensure candidates meet the eligibility criteria.
  2. The Interior Ministry: Responsible for organizing and supervising the election.
  3. The Supreme Leader: The highest authority in Iran, who has the power to appoint the head of the Guardian Council and approve the election results.
  4. The President: The head of state and government, responsible for implementing the country's domestic and foreign policies.

Key Issues

  1. Economic Development: Iran's economy has been struggling due to international sanctions and mismanagement. Candidates often promise to improve the economy and create jobs.
  2. Foreign Policy: Iran's relations with the international community, particularly the United States, are a major concern. Candidates may promise to improve or worsen these relations.
  3. Social and Cultural Issues: Candidates may focus on issues like women's rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and the role of religion in society.
  4. Corruption: Corruption is a significant issue in Iran, and candidates may promise to tackle it.

Recent Elections

  1. 2021 Election: Ebrahim Raisi, a hardline cleric, won the election with 62% of the vote. The election was marked by low turnout and allegations of fraud.
  2. 2017 Election: Hassan Rouhani, a moderate cleric, won the election with 57% of the vote. The election was seen as a significant victory for reformists.

Tips for Following the Election

  1. Stay Informed: Follow reputable news sources, such as the BBC, Al Jazeera, and Iranian news outlets like IRNA and ISNA.
  2. Understand the Context: Iran's political landscape is complex, so it's essential to understand the country's history, politics, and culture.
  3. Be Cautious of Biased Reporting: Be aware that some news sources may have a biased perspective, so try to get multiple viewpoints.
  4. Follow Iranian Social Media: Iranian social media platforms like Twitter and Instagram can provide valuable insights into the election and its aftermath.

By following this guide, you'll be better equipped to understand the complexities of Iran's presidential election and stay informed about the latest developments.